PyQt5官方教程学习笔记之代码练习整合一QApplication

一、废话不多说运行截图如下：
        

概要：创建一个居中窗口，运用了以下类和方法：
  QApplication, QFrame, QDesktopWidget,QWidget, QToolTip, QPushButton, QMessageBox

二、源代码：

# !/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys

from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QToolTip, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QDesktopWidget, QMainWindow
from PyQt5.QtGui import QIcon, QFont


class Example(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.initUI()

    def center(self):
        #窗口居中
        qr = self.frameGeometry()
        cp = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center()
        qr.moveCenter(cp)
        self.move(qr.topLeft())

    def closeEvent(self, event):
        #消息盒子
        reply = QMessageBox.question(self, 'Message',"Are you sure to quit?", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)
        if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
            event.accept()
        else:
            event.ignore()

    def initUI(self):

        # 创建一个ok响应按钮
        qbtn1 = QPushButton('ok', self)
        qbtn1.setToolTip('This is a <b>QPushButton</b> widget')
        qbtn1.clicked.connect(QCoreApplication.instance().quit)

        qbtn1.resize(qbtn1.sizeHint())
        qbtn1.move(30, 100)

        #创建一个退出响应按钮
        qbtn2 = QPushButton('Quit', self)
        qbtn2.clicked.connect(QCoreApplication.instance().quit)

        qbtn2.resize(qbtn2.sizeHint())
        qbtn2.move(150, 100)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.center()
        self.setWindowTitle('Icon')
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('E:/newRunning/projectPython/pyqt5-test/icon.png'))
        self.statusBar.showMessage('Ready')
        self.show()

        '''
        #创建一个退出响应按钮
        qbtn = QPushButton('Quit', self)
        qbtn.clicked.connect(QCoreApplication.instance().quit)
        qbtn.resize(qbtn.sizeHint())
        qbtn.move(200, 100)
        #创建一个退出按钮
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
        self.setWindowTitle('Quit button')
        self.show()

       #创建一个带图标的窗口
        self.setGeometry(500, 300, 400, 220)
        self.setWindowTitle('Icon')
        self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('E:/newRunning/projectPython/pyqt5-test/icon.png'))
        self.show()

        #创建一个带提示框的窗口
        QToolTip.setFont(QFont('SansSerif', 10))
        self.setToolTip('This is a <b>QWidget</b> widget')
        btn = QPushButton('Button', self)
        btn.setToolTip('This is a <b>QPushButton</b> widget')

        btn.resize(btn.sizeHint())
        btn.move(150, 150)
        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 200)
        self.setWindowTitle('Tooltips')
        self.show() '''

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())