Python复习题总结

1. What is CJKV?

CJKV. Initialism of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and 
Vietnamese: East Asian languages heavily influenced 
by the Chinese writing system and vocabulary.

2. Who is Guido van Rossum?

Guido van Rossum is a noted Dutch computer programmer 
and author, better known for creating the ‘Python’ 
programming language that earned him the title of the 
"Benevolent Dictator for Life" (BDFL). He later stepped 
down as the “BDFL” of Python in July 2018.

3. What does it mean for programs to be ‘portable’?

Portability, in relation to software, is a measure of 
how easily an application can be transferred from one 
computer environment to another.

4. What are the two versions of Python?

Python2.x and Python3.x

5. What character encoding should be used for Python programs?

UTF-8

6. What is a comment? What are the two types of comment in Python?

''' ''' and #
There are two types of commenting features available 
in Python: These are single-line comments and 
multi-line comments. A single-line comment begins 
with a hash (#) symbol and is useful in mentioning 
that the whole line should be considered as a 
comment until the end of the line.

7. What is the syntax of a Python variable name?

 A variable name must start with a letter or the 
 underscore character. A variable name cannot start 
 with a number. A variable name can only contain 
 alpha-numeric characters and underscores 
 (A-z, 0-9, and _ )

8. What is Camel Case?

camelCase is a naming convention in which the 
first letter of each word in a compound word 
is capitalized, except for the first word. 

9. What is the difference between a declaration (e.g. x = 1) and an assignment (e.g. x = 1 )?

A declaration has a variable and the value about it
Before assignment,variable was declared. 

10. What is the difference between / and // ?

Such as: 16/2 = 8 and 16//2 = 4

11. What is the difference between // and %?

Such as:16//2 = 4 and 16 % 2 = 0

12. What does x ** 2 mean?

x** same as x*x

13. What does x += 1 mean?

x+=1 same as x = x+1

14. What is the largest integer in Python?

import sys;
sys.maxsize
9223372036854775807

15. What is the longest string in Python?

Infinity

16. In something like:
    university = “Northwest” + “University” +
    “1902”
    What is the purpose of the backslash \ ?

You can use \ to continue onto the next
line

17. What does this do: ‘exchange rate is %3.1f’ % (9.09)

9.1

18. What is the difference between “1902” and 1902 ?

"1902" is a string and 1902 is int

19. What is type casting in Python? Give an example using the str() function

str(1902) = "1902"

20. [ 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ] [ -2 ]

21

21. [ 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ] [ 2:4 ]

[29,20]

22. [ 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 ] [ -2:-5:-1 ]

[21,20,19]

23. input( 'Please enter your name: ’ )

Please enter your name: 

24. print( ‘a’, end = ‘’ ); print( ‘b’ )

'a''b'

25. print( ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, sep = ‘’ )

'a''b''c'

26. What is difference between True and true?

Boolean.TRUE is a reference to an object of the class Boolean, while true is just a value of the primitive boolean type. 

27. What is difference between elif and else in if statement?

elif same as else if 

28. for x in [ ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’ ]:
    print( x )

 'a'
 'b'
 'c'
 

29. for x in { ‘a’:1, ‘b’:2, ‘c’:3 }:
    print( x )

'a'
'b'
'c'

30. for x, y in { ‘a’:1, ‘b’:2, ‘c’:3 }.items():
    print( x, y )

a 1
b 2
c 3

31. range( 5 )

0,1,2,3,4

32. range( 0, 5, 2 )

0 2 4

33. range( 5, 0, -2 )

5 3 1

34. range( 5, -1, -1 )

5 4 3 2 1 0 -1

35. What does break do in a while loop

Break will kill the nearest/innermost loop 

36. for x in range( 0, 4 ):
    print( x )
    if x == 1:
    continue
    print( ‘Last line’ )

0
Last line
1
2
Last line
3
Last line

37. message1 = ‘Global Variable’
    def my_function():
    global message1 # This is the line which has changed
    message1 = ‘Local Variable’
    print( ‘\nInside the function:’ )
    print( message1, ‘\n’ )

Inside the function:
Local Variable 

38. def some_function( a, b, c=1, d=2, e=3 ):
39. def some_function( a, c=1, d=2, e=3, b ):        
40. def add_numbers( *num ):
        for i in num:
            print( i )
41. def print_member_age( **age ):
        for i, j in age.items():
            print( i, j )
42. 1. fargs
    2. *args
    3. **kwargs
43. import variable_num_params          !!!!!
    add_numbers( 1, 2, 3 )
44. path Environment Variable      
45. pythonpath Environment Variable
46. lab\myfile.txt      # what is the difference?
    c:\lab\myfile.txt
47. dir /b > files.txt
48. import os
    cwd = os.getcwd()
49. import os
    os.chdir( 'c:\\project' )

50. print( ‘answer’, end = ‘’ )

'answer'

51. print( ‘a’, ‘word’, sep = ‘’ )

'a''word'

52. f = open( filename, 'r' )
    msg = f.read( 10 )
53. tf = open( target_file, 'wb' )
54. 'Agile' software development
55. Stepwise Refinement software development
56. Space - Time Tradeoff
57. sys.maxsize   9223372036854775807
58. 0b11  0o11  ??  3  9
59. int(  '10', 2 )   2
60. hex( 17 )    0x11