Jmeter分布式性能测试详解（3）监听器配置

监听器配置-记录非GUI测试结果

实际测试命令行：

jmeter -n -t testplan.jmx -l testplan_01.jtl -j testplan_01.log -Jprop=value -Jprop2=value2
xml格式能让命令行测试后保存详细信息，csv格式不够详细，具体看jmeter.properties配置。
通过启动时设置jmeter监听测试数据，例如
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message =true
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=true
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=true
-Jjmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=true

监听器配置-记录非GUI测试结果

在非GUI模式下运行时为每次测试运行指定不同的数据和日志文件，例如：

jmeter -n -t testplan.jmx -l testplan_01.jtl -j testplan_01.log
jmeter -n -t testplan.jmx -l testplan_02.xml -j jmeter_’yyyyMMddHHmmss’.log

日志文件中’yyyyMMddHHmmss’按前日期的SimpleDateFormat格式进行处理

jmeter.properties（或user.properties）配置结果文件格式

可设置结果文件类型为cvs或者xml格式，cvs文件格式以逗号分隔，也可以制定分隔符。

要更改默认格式，请在jmeter.properties中找到以下行：
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format = csv
jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message =true
jmeter.save.saveservice.default_delimiter = |

以下是有关监听器配置：

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Results file configuration
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This section helps determine how result data will be saved.
# The commented out values are the defaults.

# legitimate values: xml, csv, db.  Only xml and csv are currently supported.
#jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=csv


# true when field should be saved; false otherwise

# assertion_results_failure_message only affects CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results_failure_message=true
#
# legitimate values: none, first, all
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertion_results=none
#
#jmeter.save.saveservice.data_type=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.label=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_code=true
# response_data is not currently supported for CSV output
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=false
# Save ResponseData for failed samples
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.response_message=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.successful=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_name=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.time=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.subresults=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.assertions=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.latency=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.connect_time=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.samplerData=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.responseHeaders=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.requestHeaders=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.encoding=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.bytes=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.sent_bytes=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.url=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.filename=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.hostname=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.thread_counts=true
#jmeter.save.saveservice.sample_count=false
#jmeter.save.saveservice.idle_time=true

# Timestamp format - this only affects CSV output files
# legitimate values: none, ms, or a format suitable for SimpleDateFormat
#jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=ms
#jmeter.save.saveservice.timestamp_format=yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SSS

# For use with Comma-separated value (CSV) files or other formats
# where the fields' values are separated by specified delimiters.
# Default:
#jmeter.save.saveservice.default_delimiter=,
# For TAB, since JMeter 2.3 one can use:
#jmeter.save.saveservice.default_delimiter=\t

# Only applies to CSV format files:
# Print field names as first line in CSV
#jmeter.save.saveservice.print_field_names=true

# Optional list of JMeter variable names whose values are to be saved in the result data files.
# Use commas to separate the names. For example:
#sample_variables=SESSION_ID,REFERENCE
# N.B. The current implementation saves the values in XML as attributes,
# so the names must be valid XML names.
# JMeter sends the variable to all servers
# to ensure that the correct data is available at the client.

# Optional xml processing instruction for line 2 of the file:
#jmeter.save.saveservice.xml_pi=<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="sample.xsl"?>

# Prefix used to identify filenames that are relative to the current base
#jmeter.save.saveservice.base_prefix=~/

# AutoFlush on each line written in XML or CSV output
# Setting this to true will result in less test results data loss in case of Crash
# but with impact on performances, particularly for intensive tests (low or no pauses)
# Since JMeter 2.10, this is false by default
#jmeter.save.saveservice.autoflush=false

# Put the start time stamp in logs instead of the end
sampleresult.timestamp.start=true

# Whether to use System.nanoTime() - otherwise only use System.currentTimeMillis()
#sampleresult.useNanoTime=true

# Use a background thread to calculate the nanoTime offset
# Set this to <= 0 to disable the background thread
#sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000

GUI界面监听器的值

对应这些配置在GUI界面可以选择，但非GUI运行测试用例下，需要在配置文件根据自己需求修改进行配置，或者执行jmeter时候制定-Jprop=val来制定监听器的值

CSV 日志格式

timeStamp - in milliseconds since 1/1/1970
elapsed - in milliseconds
label - sampler label
responseCode - e.g. 200, 404
responseMessage - e.g. OK
threadName
dataType - e.g. text
success - true or false
failureMessage - if any
bytes - number of bytes in the sample
sentBytes - number of bytes sent for the sample
grpThreads - number of active threads in this thread group
allThreads - total number of active threads in all groups
URL
Filename - if Save Response to File was used
latency - time to first response
connect - time to establish connection
encoding
SampleCount - number of samples (1, unless multiple samples are aggregated)
ErrorCount - number of errors (0 or 1, unless multiple samples are aggregated)
Hostname - where the sample was generated
IdleTime - number of milliseconds of ‘Idle’ time (normally 0)
Variables, if specified

XML日志格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testResults version="1.2">

-- HTTP Sample, with nested samples 

<httpSample t="1392" lt="351" ts="1144371014619" s="true" 
     lb="HTTP Request" rc="200" rm="OK" 
     tn="Listen 1-1" dt="text" de="iso-8859-1" by="12407">
  <httpSample t="170" lt="170" ts="1144371015471" s="true" 
        lb="http://www.apache.org/style/style.css" rc="200" rm="OK" 
        tn="Listen 1-1" dt="text" de="ISO-8859-1" by="1002">
    <responseHeader class="java.lang.String">HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2006 00:50:14 GMT
⋮
Content-Type: text/css
</responseHeader>
    <requestHeader class="java.lang.String">MyHeader: MyValue</requestHeader>
    <responseData class="java.lang.String">body, td, th {
    font-size: 95%;
    font-family: Arial, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: black;
    background-color: white;
}
⋮
</responseData>
    <cookies class="java.lang.String"></cookies>
    <method class="java.lang.String">GET</method>
    <queryString class="java.lang.String"></queryString>
    <url>http://www.apache.org/style/style.css</url>
  </httpSample>
  <httpSample t="200" lt="180" ts="1144371015641" s="true" 
     lb="http://www.apache.org/images/asf_logo_wide.gif" 
     rc="200" rm="OK" tn="Listen 1-1" dt="bin" de="ISO-8859-1" by="5866">
    <responseHeader class="java.lang.String">HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2006 00:50:14 GMT
⋮
Content-Type: image/gif
</responseHeader>
    <requestHeader class="java.lang.String">MyHeader: MyValue</requestHeader>
    <responseData class="java.lang.String">http://www.apache.org/asf.gif</responseData>
      <responseFile class="java.lang.String">Mixed1.html</responseFile>
    <cookies class="java.lang.String"></cookies>
    <method class="java.lang.String">GET</method>
    <queryString class="java.lang.String"></queryString>
    <url>http://www.apache.org/asf.gif</url>
  </httpSample>
  <responseHeader class="java.lang.String">HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 07 Apr 2006 00:50:13 GMT
⋮
Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
</responseHeader>
  <requestHeader class="java.lang.String">MyHeader: MyValue</requestHeader>
  <responseData class="java.lang.String"><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
               "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
⋮
<html>
 <head>
⋮
 </head>
 <body>        
⋮
 </body>
</html>
</responseData>
  <cookies class="java.lang.String"></cookies>
  <method class="java.lang.String">GET</method>
  <queryString class="java.lang.String"></queryString>
  <url>http://www.apache.org/</url>
</httpSample>

-- non HTTP Sample

<sample t="0" lt="0" ts="1144372616082" s="true" lb="Example Sampler"
    rc="200" rm="OK" tn="Listen 1-1" dt="text" de="ISO-8859-1" by="10">
  <responseHeader class="java.lang.String"></responseHeader>
  <requestHeader class="java.lang.String"></requestHeader>
  <responseData class="java.lang.String">Listen 1-1</responseData>
  <responseFile class="java.lang.String">Mixed2.unknown</responseFile>
  <samplerData class="java.lang.String">ssssss</samplerData>
</sample>

</testResults>

xml 相关属性含义

属性 内容
by 字节
sby 发送字节
de 数据编码
dt 数据类型
ec 错误计数（0或1，除非多个采样汇总）
hn 生成样本的主机名
it 空闲时间=未采样的时间（毫秒）（通常为0）
lb 标签
lt 延迟=初始响应时间（毫秒） - 并非所有采样器均支持此功能
ct 连接时间=建立连接的时间（毫秒） - 并非所有采样器都支持这一点
na 所有线程组的活动线程数
ng 此组中活动线程的数量
rc 响应码（例如200）
rm 响应消息（例如OK）
s 成功标志（真 / 假）
sc 样本数量（1，除非多个样本汇总）
t 经过的时间（毫秒）
tn 线程名称
ts timeStamp（1970年1月1日午夜以来的毫秒）
varname 指定变量的值