软件测试——常见术语的英文和缩写

测试分类

单元测试:Unit Testing
驱动单元:driver
桩单元:Stub
集成测试:Integration Testing
系统测试:System Testing
性能测试:Performance Testing
压力测试:Stress Testing
容量测试:Volume Testing
回归测试:Regression Testing
冒烟测试/预测试:Smoke Testing
安全测试:Security Testing
保护测试:Protectiion Testing
界面测试:GUI Testing,Graphic User Interface
可用性测试:Usability Testing
可安装性测试:Installation Testing
备份测试:Backup Testing
健壮性测试:Robustness Testing
文档测试:Documentation Testing
在线帮助测试:Online Help Testing
验收测试:User Acceptance Testing
人工/手动测试:Manual Testing
自动化测试:Automation Testing
需求规格说明书:SRS,Software Requirement Specitication
详细设计:LLD
概要设计:HLD
双V模型:Verification 验证,Validation 确认
质量:Quality
流程:Flow
ISO:International Organization for Standardization
CMM:Capability Maturity Model
CMMI:Capability Maturity Model Integration
关键过程域:KPA,Key Process Area

软件质量六大特性:

1,功能性:functionality

 适合性:suitability
 准确性:accuracy
 互操作性:interoperability
 保密安全性:security
 功能性的依从性:functionality compliance

2,可靠性:reliability

 成熟性:maturity
 容错性:fault tolerance
 易恢复性:recoverability
 可靠性的依从性:reliability compliance

3,易用性: usability

 易理解性:understandability
 易学性:learnability
 易操作性:operability
 吸引性:attractiveness
 易用性的依从性:usability compliance

4,效率:efficiency

 时间特性:time behavior
 资源利用性:resource utilization
 效率依从性:efficiency compliance

5,可维护性:maintainability

 易分析性:analyzability
 易改变性:changeability
 稳定性:stability
 易测试性:testability
 维护性的依从性:maintainability compliance

6,可移植性:portability

 适应性:adaptability
 易安装性:installability
 共存性:co-existence
 易替换性:replaceability
 可移植性的依从性:portability compliance

白盒测试:white Box Testing

=玻璃盒测试:glass Box testing=透明盒测试:Clear Box Testing=基于代码测试:Code-Based Testing=逻辑驱动测试:Logisc-Driven Testing

黑盒测试:Black Box Testing

=功能测试:Function Testing

软件缺陷状态

New:缺陷的初始状态
Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷
Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕
Closed:回归测试通过
Reopen回归测试失败
Rostpone:推迟修改
Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题,拒绝缺陷
Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect重复
Abandon:被Rejrect 和Duplicate的Defect,测试人员确认后的确不是问题,将Defect置为此状态

逻辑覆盖率:Logical Coverage=代码覆盖率:Code coverage=结构化覆盖率:Structural Coverage
语句覆盖率:Statement Coverage,
判定覆盖:Decision Coverage=分支覆盖:Branch Coverage
条件覆盖:Condition Coverage
判定条件覆盖:Decision Condition Coverage=分值条件:Branch Condition Coverage,BC Coverage
路径覆盖:Path Coverage
指令覆盖:Instruction Blocks Coverage, IB Coverage
判定路径覆盖:Decision-to-Decision Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage
功能覆盖率:Function Coverage