1.获取联系人姓名
一个简单的例子,这个函数获取设备上所有的联系人ID和联系人NAME。
- public void fetchAllContacts() {
- ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContentResolver();
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- null, null, null, null);
- cursor.getCount();
- while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
- System.out.println(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)));
- System.out.println(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)));
- }
- cursor.close();
- }
执行结果:
- 11-05 14:13:09.987: I/System.out(4692): 13
- 11-05 14:13:09.987: I/System.out(4692): 张三
- 11-05 14:13:09.987: I/System.out(4692): 31
- 11-05 14:13:09.987: I/System.out(4692): 李四
解释:
- ContentResolver contentResolver = this.getContentResolver();
this在这里指的是MainActivity,ContentResolver直译为内容解析器,什么东东?Android中程序间数据的共享是通过Provider/Resolver进行的。提供数据(内容)的就叫Provider,Resovler提供接口对这个内容进行解读。
在这里,系统提供了联系人的Provider,那么我们就需要构建一个Resolver来读取联系人的内容。
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- null, null, null, null);
public final Cursor query (Uri uri, String[] projection,String selection,String[] selectionArgs, StringsortOrder)
第一个参数,uri,rui是什么呢?好吧,上面我们提到了Android提供内容的叫Provider,那么在Android中怎么区分各个Provider?有提供联系人的,有提供图片的等等。所以就需要有一个唯一的标识来标识这个Provider,Uri就是这个标识,android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI就是提供联系人的内容提供者,可惜这个内容提供者提供的数据很少。第二个参数,projection,真不知道为什么要用这个单词,这个参数告诉Provider要返回的内容(列Column),比如Contacts Provider提供了联系人的ID和联系人的NAME等内容,如果我们只需要NAME,那么我们就应该使用:
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- new String[]{android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME}, null, null, null);
第三个参数,selection,设置条件,相当于SQL语句中的where。null表示不进行筛选。如果我们只想返回名称为张三的数据,第三个参数应该设置为:
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- new String[]{android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME},
- android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "='张三'", null, null);
- 11-05 15:30:32.188: I/System.out(10271): 张三
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- new String[]{android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME},
- android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + "=?",
- new String[]{"张三"}, null);
效果和上面一句的效果一样。
第五个参数,sortOrder,按照什么进行排序,相当于SQL语句中的Order by。如果想要结果按照ID的降序排列:
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- null, null,null, android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID + " DESC");
- 11-05 16:00:32.808: I/System.out(12523): 31
- 11-05 16:00:32.808: I/System.out(12523): 李四
- 11-05 16:00:32.817: I/System.out(12523): 13
- 11-05 16:00:32.817: I/System.out(12523): 张三
- Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
- null, null,null, android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts._ID + " ASC");
- 11-05 15:59:10.327: I/System.out(12406): 13
- 11-05 15:59:10.327: I/System.out(12406): 张三
- 11-05 15:59:10.327: I/System.out(12406): 31
- 11-05 15:59:10.327: I/System.out(12406): 李四
public static final String CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME =
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ "/DCIM/Camera";
public static final String CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID =
getBucketId(CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME);
/**
* Matches code in MediaProvider.computeBucketValues. Should be a common
* function.
*/
public static String getBucketId(String path) {
return String.valueOf(path.toLowerCase().hashCode());
}
public static List<String> getCameraImages(Context context) {
final String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED, MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE};
final String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_ID + " = ?";
final String[] selectionArgs = {CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID};
final Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED + " DESC");
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(cursor.getCount());
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int dataColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
do {
final String data = cursor.getString(dataColumn);
result.add(data);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
return result;
}
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ "/DCIM/Camera";
public static final String CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID =
getBucketId(CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_NAME);
/**
* Matches code in MediaProvider.computeBucketValues. Should be a common
* function.
*/
public static String getBucketId(String path) {
return String.valueOf(path.toLowerCase().hashCode());
}
public static List<String> getCameraImages(Context context) {
final String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED, MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE};
final String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_ID + " = ?";
final String[] selectionArgs = {CAMERA_IMAGE_BUCKET_ID};
final Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
projection,
selection,
selectionArgs,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_ADDED + " DESC");
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(cursor.getCount());
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int dataColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
do {
final String data = cursor.getString(dataColumn);
result.add(data);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
return result;
}
在stackoverflow上看到的,改一改就完成了我需要的功能,很实用。