StatefulSet

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 08:59:29 发布

yunqi1215

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-06 08:59:29 发布

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文章标签：运维 linux kubernetes

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yunqi1215/article/details/129368018

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文章展示了在Kubernetes环境中如何创建有状态部署（StatefulSet），配置无头Service，以及如何进行扩容和缩容操作。通过示例详细说明了Pod的命名唯一性，并演示了如何使用DNS进行服务发现。

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1、有状态部署，无头servic

#创建yaml，应用sts
[root@k8s-master ~]# cat sts.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: web
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: nginx-statefulset
  namespace: default
spec:
  serviceName: nginx
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - image: nginx:1.14
        name: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl apply -f sts.yaml 
service/nginx created
statefulset.apps/nginx-statefulset created

#pod名称唯一性
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                            READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP              NODE         NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
busybox                         1/1     Running   0          88s   172.28.82.210   k8s-master   <none>           <none>
nginx-statefulset-0             1/1     Running   0          14m   172.28.82.205   k8s-master   <none>           <none>
nginx-statefulset-1             1/1     Running   0          14m   172.26.139.63   k8s-node     <none>           <none>
nginx-statefulset-2             1/1     Running   0          14m   172.28.82.206   k8s-master   <none>           <none>


#无头service
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get svc
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.96.0.1    <none>        443/TCP   4d22h
nginx        ClusterIP   None         <none>        80/TCP    2m3s

2、扩容

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl scale statefulset nginx-statefulset --replicas=5
statefulset.apps/nginx-statefulset scaled

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl get pods
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS         AGE
busybox                            1/1     Running   1026 (23m ago)   42d
nginx-deployment-ff6774dc6-gr4gq   1/1     Running   0                29d
nginx-statefulset-0                1/1     Running   0                80s
nginx-statefulset-1                1/1     Running   0                69s
nginx-statefulset-2                1/1     Running   0                68s
nginx-statefulset-3                1/1     Running   0                3s
nginx-statefulset-4                1/1     Running   0                1s

3、缩容

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl patch sts nginx-statefulset -p '{"spec":{"replicas":3}}'
statefulset.apps/nginx-statefulset patched

[root@k8s-master yaml]# kubectl get pods
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS         AGE
busybox                            1/1     Running   1026 (25m ago)   42d
nginx-deployment-ff6774dc6-gr4gq   1/1     Running   0                29d
nginx-statefulset-0                1/1     Running   0                3m18s
nginx-statefulset-1                1/1     Running   0                3m7s
nginx-statefulset-2                1/1     Running   0                3m6s

4、唯一域名标识（根据主机名+一定规则域名）

主机名称.service名称.名称空间.svc.cluster.local
eg：nginx-statefulset-0.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl exec  busybox -n default -- nslookup nginx-statefulset-0.nginx.default
Server:    10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
Name:      nginx-statefulset-0.nginx.default
Address 1: 172.28.82.205 nginx-statefulset-0.nginx.default.svc.cluster.local