Most of the disks failed

Most of the disks failed

ERROR org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.LocalDirsHandlerService:Most of the disks failed:1/1 localdirs are bad

报这个错,可能是服务器的根目录或者其他目录满了,清理一下,重启nodemanager

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Apache Hadoop YARN is the modern distributed operating system for big data applications. It morphed the Hadoop compute layer to be a common resource-management platform that can host a wide variety of applications. Many organizations leverage YARN in building their applications on top of Hadoop without repeatedly worrying about resource management, isolation, multitenancy issues, etc. The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the primary data storage system used by Hadoop applications. It employs a NameNode and DataNode architecture to implement a distributed file system that provides high-performance access to data across highly scalable Hadoop clusters. Wangda Tan and Wei-Chiu Chuang the current status of Apache Hadoop 3.x—how it’s used today in deployments large and small, and they dive into the exciting present and future of Hadoop 3.x—features that further strengthen Hadoop as the primary resource-management platform and the storage system for enterprise data centers. They explore the current status and the future promise of features and initiatives for both YARN and HDFS of Hadoop 3.×. For YARN 3.x, there is powerful container placement, global scheduling, support for machine learning (Spark) and deep learning (TensorFlow) workloads through GPU and field-programmable gate array (FPGA) scheduling and isolation support, extreme scale with YARN federation, containerized apps on YARN, support for long-running services (alongside applications) natively without any changes, seamless application/services upgrades, powerful scheduling features like application priorities, intra-queue preemption across applications, and operational enhancements including insights through Timeline Service v2, a new web UI, better queue management, etc. Also, HDFS 3.0 announced GA for erasure coding, which doubles the storage efficiency of data and thus reduces the cost of storage for enterprise use cases. HDFS added support for multiple standby NameNodes for better availability. For better reliability of metadata and easier operations, Journal nodes have been enhanced to sync the edit log segments to protect against rolling failures. Disk balancing within a DataNode was another important feature added to ensure disks are evenly utilized in a DataNode, which also ensures better aggregate throughput and prevents from lopsided utilization if new disks are added or replaced in a DataNode. The HDFS team is currently driving the Ozone initiative, which lays the foundation of the next generation of storage architecture for HDFS where data blocks are organized in storage containers for higher scale and handling of small objects in HDFS. The Ozone project also includes an object store implementation to support new use cases. And you’ll leave with all the knowledge of how to upgrade painlessly from 2.x to 3.x to get all the benefits.
The starting configuration of this puzzle is a row of cells, with disks located on cells through . The goal is to move the disks to the end of the row using a constrained set of actions. At each step, a disk can only be moved to an adjacent empty cell, or to an empty cell two spaces away if another disk is located on the intervening square. Given these restrictions, it can be seen that in many cases, no movements will be possible for the majority of the disks. For example, from the starting position, the only two options are to move the last disk from cell to cell , or to move the second-to-last disk from cell to cell . 1. [15 points] Write a function solve_identical_disks(length, n) that returns an optimal solution to the above problem as a list of moves, where length is the number of cells in the row and n is the number of disks. Each move in the solution should be a twoelement tuple of the form (from, to) indicating a disk movement from the cell from to the cell to. As suggested by its name, this function should treat all disks as being identical. Your solver for this problem should be implemented using a breadth-first graph search. The exact solution produced is not important, as long as it is of minimal length. Unlike in the previous two sections, no requirement is made with regards to the manner in which puzzle configurations are represented. Before you begin, think carefully about which data structures might be best suited for the problem, as this choice may affect the efficiency of your search
06-06
Here's a possible implementation of the `solve_identical_disks` function using breadth-first graph search: ```python from collections import deque def solve_identical_disks(length, n): # Initialize the starting configuration start = [True] * n + [False] * (length - n) # Define a function to generate all possible successor configurations def successors(config): for i in range(length): if not config[i]: if i + 1 < length and config[i + 1]: # Move disk to adjacent empty cell yield config[:i] + [True] + [False] + config[i + 2:] elif i + 2 < length and config[i + 2]: # Move disk to empty cell two spaces away yield config[:i] + [True] + config[i + 2:i + 3] + [False] + config[i + 3:] # Perform breadth-first graph search to find the goal configuration queue = deque([(start, [])]) visited = set([tuple(start)]) while queue: config, moves = queue.popleft() if config == [False] * (length - n) + [True] * n: return moves for successor in successors(config): if tuple(successor) not in visited: queue.append((successor, moves + [(config.index(True), successor.index(True))])) visited.add(tuple(successor)) # If the goal configuration is not reachable, return None return None ``` The `start` variable represents the starting configuration as a list of `True` values for the cells occupied by disks and `False` values for the empty cells. The `successors` function generates all possible successor configurations for a given configuration by moving a disk to an adjacent empty cell or to an empty cell two spaces away. The `queue` variable is used to store the configurations to be explored, along with the list of moves required to reach them. The `visited` set is used to keep track of the configurations that have already been explored, in order to avoid revisiting them. The function returns the list of moves required to reach the goal configuration, which is represented as a list of `False` values for the cells before the disks and `True` values for the cells occupied by the disks. If the goal configuration is not reachable, the function returns `None`.

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