Linux 安装Rstudio

第一步下载：从Rstudio复制下载链接替换下列代码的网址就行

wget -c https://download1.rstudio.org/electron/jammy/amd64/rstudio-2023.09.1-494-amd64.deb #Ubuntu

第二步安装：对应好你选择的Rstudio版本

sudo dpkg -i rstudio-2023.09.1-494-amd64.deb

错误显示：

Unpacking rstudio (2023.09.1+494) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of rstudio:
 rstudio depends on libssl-dev; however:
  Package libssl-dev is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libclang-dev; however:
  Package libclang-dev is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libxkbcommon-x11-0; however:
  Package libxkbcommon-x11-0 is not installed.
 rstudio depends on libpq5; however:
  Package libpq5 is not installed.

出现缺乏对应的依赖包，尝试修复

sudo apt --fix-broken install

再次安装

sudo dpkg -i rstudio-2023.09.1-494-amd64.deb

运行rstudio

rstudio

3.安装缺乏对应的包，这一步就是按照错误提醒按照对应的包就行，我在安装时提示了非常多缺乏的包，一步步耐心安装就好

出现错误提醒

rstudio: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-1.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libatk-1.0.so.0

再次运行rstudio

出现错误提醒

rstudio: error while loading shared libraries: libatk-bridge-2.0.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libatk-bridge2.0-0

再次运行rstudio

rstudio: error while loading shared libraries: libgtk-3.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libgtk-3-0

rstudio: error while loading shared libraries: libgbm.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

sudo apt update
sudo apt install libgbm-1

4.出现新的error提醒

[7676:1021/162927.722369:ERROR:bus.cc(399)] Failed to connect to the bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory
[7676:1021/162928.465526:ERROR:ozone_platform_x11.cc(241)] Missing X server or $DISPLAY
[7676:1021/162928.465706:ERROR:env.cc(255)] The platform failed to initialize.  Exiting.
The futex facility returned an unexpected error code.
Aborted

sudo apt-get install dbus

sudo service dbus start

解决第一个错误[7676:1021/162927.722369:ERROR:bus.cc(399)] Failed to connect to the bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/dbus/system_bus_socket: No such file or directory

运行rstudio

error提醒变两个，后面就是X系统的服务，相当于给你Linux安装窗口服务

[7963:1022/073049.773093:ERROR:ozone_platform_x11.cc(241)] Missing X server or $DISPLAY
[7963:1022/073049.773189:ERROR:env.cc(255)] The platform failed to initialize.  Exiting.

附上原解决方法的网址ChromeDriver in WSL2 | Greg Brisebois

在Windows上下载VcXsrv，安装完后在对应的文件夹找到xlaunch.exe，点击运行，出现界面，按照默认点next，在最后一个界面记得将Disable access control打上勾

然后再回到Linux终端

运行rstudio就打开一个Rstudio的窗口了

以上是我在安装ubuntu上安装Rstudio的过程，希望能给遇到相同问题的友友一些帮助