CGLib与ASM

CGLib (Code Generation Library) 是一个强大的,高性能,高质量的Code生成类库。它可以在运行期扩展Java类与实现Java接口。Hibernate用它来实现PO字节码的动态生成。CGLib 比 Java 的 java.lang.reflect.Proxy 类更强的在于它不仅可以接管接口类的方法，还可以接管普通类的方法。

CGLib 的底层是Java字节码操作框架 —— ASM。

ASM是一个通用的Java字节码操作和分析框架。 它可以用于修改现有类或直接以二进制形式动态生成类。 ASM提供了一些常见的字节码转换和分析算法，可以从中构建自定义复杂转换和代码分析工具。 ASM提供与其他Java字节码框架类似的功能，但专注于性能。 因为它的设计和实现尽可能小而且快，所以它非常适合在动态系统中使用（但当然也可以以静态方式使用，例如在编译器中）。能被用来动态生成类或者增强既有类的功能

<!--
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<project>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <artifactId>asm-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.ow2.asm</groupId>
    <version>5.0.4</version>
  </parent>

  <name>ASM Core</name>
  <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  
</project>

我们在使用RPC框架的时候，框架本身并不能提前知道各个业务方要调用哪些接口的哪些方法 。那么这个时候，就可用通过动态代理的方式来建立一个中间人给客户端使用，也方便框架进行搭建逻辑，某种程度上也是客户端代码和框架松耦合的一种表现。

Spring的AOP机制就是采用动态代理的机制来实现切面编程。

https://blog.csdn.net/danchu/article/details/70238002

CGLIB底层使用了ASM（一个短小精悍的字节码操作框架）来操作字节码生成新的类。除了CGLIB库外，脚本语言（如Groovy何BeanShell）也使用ASM生成字节码。ASM使用类似SAX的解析器来实现高性能。我们不鼓励直接使用ASM，因为它需要对Java字节码的格式足够的了解