@ServletComponentScan注解的作用

用法介绍

在SpringBootApplication上使用@ServletComponentScan注解后，
Servlet（控制器）、Filter（过滤器）、Listener（监听器）可以直接通过@WebServlet、@WebFilter、@WebListener注解自动注册到Spring容器中，无需其他代码。

在入口Application类上加入注解@ServletComponentScan

package com.yunya.reggie_take_out;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

@Slf4j  // lombok提供的注解，可以输出日志：log.info("项目启动成功...");
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
public class ReggieApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class, args);
        log.info("项目启动成功...");
    }
}

新建Filter类，实现Filter 并且加入注解：@WebFilter(filterName = “loginCheckFilter”, urlPatterns = “/*”)

package com.yunya.reggie_take_out.filter;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 检查用户是否完成登录
 */
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(filterName = "loginCheckFilter", urlPatterns = "/*")
public class LoginCheckFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        log.info("拦截到请求：{}", request.getRequestURI()); // {} 表示占位符
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
}

运行结果

之后运行代码，在浏览器地址栏输入项目网址比如：http://localhost:8080/backend/index.html，若看到控制台打印如下拦截信息，则表示Filter创建成功。