9.谓词(Predicate)

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 00:48:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-06-29 00:48:19 发布

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cocoa中提供了NSPredicate类,指定过滤器的条件,将符合条件的对象保留下来

1.Person.h和Person.m文件

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface Person : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSNumber *age;
@end

#import "Person.h"
@implementation Person
- (NSString *)description {
    NSString *s = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name=%@,age=%@",_name,_age];
    return s;
}
@end

2.main.m文件

@autoreleasepool {

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
    Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
    if (i<5) {
        person.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"jack-%d",i];
    } else {
        person.name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"tom-%d",i];
    }
    person.age = @(20+i);
    [array addObject:person];
    [person release];
}

//判断是否满足条件

//1.逻辑运算符IN,运算符号的加入,谓词不区分发小 && AND   || OR
//关键字 注意字符串一定要添加''
NSArray *inArray = @[@"tom-8",@"jack-3",@"xxx"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name in %@",inArray];//--->("name=jack-3,age=23","name=tom-8,age=28")
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name in {'tom-8','jack-3','xxx'}"];//--->("name=jack-3,age=23","name=tom-8,age=28")
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age < 25"];

//2.BEGINSWITH(以**开始) ENDSWITH(以**结束)  CONTAINS(包含)关键字
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name BEGINSWITH 't' || name BEGINSWITH 'j'"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name ENDSWITH '-5'"];//--->("name=tom-5,age=25")
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS 'a'"];
//3.模糊查询(Like),查询包含某个字符
NSString *s = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"name like '*%@*'",@"a"];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:s];
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like '??c*'"];

for (Person *p in array) {
    BOOL ret = [predicate evaluateWithObject:p];
    if(ret) {
        NSLog(@"%@",p);
    }
}

//对数组过滤
NSArray *filterArray = [array filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"%@",filterArray);
}