24.封装MyButton类和Delegate

1.封装一个继承于UIView简单的MyButton类, 模拟实现View的点击事件

MyButton.h和MyButton.m文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface MyButton : UIView
//通过MyButton实现button的点击效果
//1.通过自定义的方法,把目标和动作传送到类的内部
- (void)addNewTarget:(id)target Action:(SEL)action;
//target:目标button执行哪一个类的方法,对应的目标就是那个类的对象
//action:动作,让button具体做什么事,执行的方法就是对应的动作
//2.通过两条属性,把对应的目标和动作保存起来
@property(nonatomic,assign)id target;
@property(nonatomic,assign)SEL action;

@end

#import "MyButton.h"
@implementation MyButton

- (void)addNewTarget:(id)target Action:(SEL)action{
    //3.实现对应的自定义方法,并且让两个属性来保存对应的目标和动作
    self.action = action;
    self.target = target;
}
//4.给button一个触发的条件,重写触摸开始方法,只要一触碰touchesBegan方法,就会让button执行相应的点击方法
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    //5.类把她的方法,交给MyButton来完成
    [self.target performSelector:self.action withObject:self];
}
@end

MainViewController.m文件

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //通过UIView来模拟一个Button的点击
    MyButton *myButton = [[MyButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 140, 40)];
    myButton.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    [self.view addSubview:myButton];
    [myButton addNewTarget:self Action:@selector(click:)];
    [myButton release];
}

- (void)click:(MyButton *)myButton{
    NSLog(@"你好");
}

2.Delegate

给继承于UIView的MyButton类添加一个改变颜色的协议方法
MyButton.h和MyButton.m文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//1.声明一份协议
@protocol MyButtonDelegate <NSObject>
- (void)changeColor;
@end

@interface MyButton : UIView
//2.设置代理人的属性
@property(nonatomic,assign)id<MyButtonDelegate> delegate;

@end

#import "MyButton.h"

@implementation MyButton
//3.设置代理人执行的方法
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    [self.delegate changeColor];
}
@end

MainViewController.m文件

#import "MainViewController.h"
#import "MyButton.h"
//4.签订协议
@interface MainViewController ()<MyButtonDelegate>
@end
@implementation MainViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    MyButton *mybutton = [[MyButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 40)];
    mybutton.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [self.view addSubview:mybutton];
    //5.设置代理人
    mybutton.delegate = self;
    [mybutton release];
 }

//6.实现代理方法
- (void)changeColor{
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:arc4random()%256/255.0 green:arc4random()%256/255.0 blue:arc4random()%256/255.0 alpha:1];
}