mina(Multipurpose Infrastructure for Network Applications) 是apache的顶级项目之一,用于构造异步连接的各种网络应用
一个高性能 Java 异步并发网络通讯框架。利用 Mina 可以高效地完成以下任务:
TCP/IP 和 UDP/IP 通讯
串口通讯
VM 间的管道通讯
SSL/TLS
JXM 集成
IoC 容器集成( Spring 、 Pico 等)
状态机
二、最简单的使用实例
package com.test.mina;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.mina.common.ByteBuffer;
import org.apache.mina.common.IoAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.common.SimpleByteBufferAllocator;
import org.apache.mina.filter.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketAcceptorConfig;
public class MinaTimeServer {
private static final int PORT = 9123;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//设置buffer
ByteBuffer.setUseDirectBuffers(false);
ByteBuffer.setAllocator(new SimpleByteBufferAllocator());
//定义acceptor
IoAcceptor acceptor = new SocketAcceptor();
//定义config
SocketAcceptorConfig cfg = new SocketAcceptorConfig();
//设置config,加入filter
cfg.getSessionConfig().setReuseAddress( true );
cfg.getFilterChain().addLast( "logger", new LoggingFilter() );
cfg.getFilterChain().addLast( "codec", new ProtocolCodecFilter( new TextLineCodecFactory( Charset.forName( "UTF-8" ))));
//加入port handler cfg
acceptor.bind( new InetSocketAddress(PORT), new TimeServerHandler(), cfg);
System.out.println("MINA Time server started.");
}
}
对应的handler,handler的作用是在对应的网事件的处理代码
package com.test.mina;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.mina.common.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.common.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.common.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.common.TransportType;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.SocketSessionConfig;
public class TimeServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {
public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable t) throws Exception {
t.printStackTrace();
session.close();
}
public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object msg) throws Exception {
String str = msg.toString();
//如果是quit就关闭session退出
if( str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("quit") ) {
session.close();
return;
}
//否则打印当前日期
Date date = new Date();
session.write( date.toString() );
System.out.println("Message written");
}
public void sessionCreated(IoSession session) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Session created");
if( session.getTransportType() == TransportType.SOCKET )
((SocketSessionConfig) session.getConfig() ).setReceiveBufferSize( 2048 );
session.setIdleTime( IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10 );
}
}
三、使用方法:
编译上边两个类(必须先加入下面三个包,mina的jar文件),然后运行MinaTimeServer
开始->运行->cmd进入控制台
telnet 127.0.0.1 9123
输入hello
得到当前日期
输入quit关闭session。