mina初体验（一）使用mina框架

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:58:45 发布

lijianbiao0

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 14:58:45 发布

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分类专栏： mina 文章标签：服务器 mina

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lijianbiao0/article/details/84974669

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前言

想要了解一个框架，必先会使用，mina官网里面有相关介绍和使用的文档，本文也是参照官网给出例子以及自己的理解做出的简易Demo。源码在本文底部，关于mina的介绍在此篇文章就不在多介绍了。网上有很多优秀的博客都有介绍，此篇文章仅供初学者参考，也为我自己做笔记之用。

案例使用jar包包含以下三个：

案例代码

客户端创建

要创建一个mina客户端，需要以下步骤:

创建一个Connector NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
创建一个 Filter Chain connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec", filter);
创建 IOHandler 添加到 Connectorconnector.setHandler(new ClientHandler(values));
绑定到 Server

IoSession session;

for (;;) {
    try {
        ConnectFuture future = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(HOSTNAME, PORT));
        future.awaitUninterruptibly();
        session = future.getSession();
        break;
    } catch (RuntimeIoException e) {
        System.err.println("Failed to connect.");
        e.printStackTrace();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
    }
}

完整代码示例:

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.mina.core.RuntimeIoException;
import org.apache.mina.core.future.ConnectFuture;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.serialization.ObjectSerializationCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketConnector;

public class Client {
	private static final String HOSTNAME = "localhost";

	private static final int PORT = 9123;

	private static final long CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30 * 1000L; // 30 seconds

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		NioSocketConnector connector = new NioSocketConnector();
		connector.setConnectTimeoutMillis(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);

		connector.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",
				new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));

		connector.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		connector.setHandler(new ClientSessionHandler());
		IoSession session;

		for (;;) {
			try {
				ConnectFuture future = connector.connect(new InetSocketAddress(HOSTNAME, PORT));
				future.awaitUninterruptibly();
				session = future.getSession();
				break;
			} catch (RuntimeIoException e) {
				System.err.println("Failed to connect.");
				e.printStackTrace();
				Thread.sleep(5000);
			}
		}

		// wait until the summation is done
		session.getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
		connector.dispose();
	}
}

服务端创建

服务端创建示例:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

public class MinaTimeServer {
	private static final int PORT = 9123;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();

		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("codec",
				new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset.forName("UTF-8"))));

		acceptor.setHandler(new TimeServerHandler());
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);
		acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
	}
}