LookUp.exe 的实现

d

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;
int handle_error()
{
	WSACleanup();
	return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
int main(int	__argc, char** __argv)
{
	WSADATA			wsa;
	if (0 != WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa) )
	{
		cerr <<"WSAStartup() failed!" << endl;
		return handle_error();
	}
	PHOSTENT			pHostEnt = NULL;
	IN_ADDR				addr;
	if (__argc == 2)
	{
		if (__argv[1] && isdigit(*__argv[1]) )	//参数2，也就是地址或主机名有效，且包含数字，则以IP地址处理
		{
			addr.s_addr = inet_addr(__argv[1] ) ;	//ip地址
			if (INADDR_NONE == addr.s_addr)
			{
				cerr << __argv[1] << " invalid addr!" << endl;
				return handle_error();
			}
			pHostEnt = gethostbyaddr((const char*)&addr, sizeof(sockaddr), AF_INET);
		}
		else
		{
			pHostEnt = gethostbyname(__argv[1]);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "input like: \n\t lookup.exe www.sina.com \n\t lookup.exe 127.0.0.1"<<endl;
		return handle_error();
	}
	if (NULL == pHostEnt )
	{
		cerr << "LookUp error:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return handle_error();
	}
	cout << "official name:" << pHostEnt->h_name << endl;
	
	if (*pHostEnt->h_aliases)
	{
		cout << "aliases:" << endl;
		for (char** list = pHostEnt->h_aliases; *list != NULL; list++)
		{
			cout <<"\t"<< *list << endl;
		}
	}
	switch (pHostEnt->h_addrtype)
	{
	case AF_INET:
		cout << "AF_INET" ;
		break;
	case AF_INET6:
		cout << "AF_INET6" ;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "Unknown type!" ;
		break;
	}
	cout << ", Type-Length:" << pHostEnt->h_length << endl;

	cout << "addr_list:" << endl;
	for (char** list = pHostEnt->h_addr_list; *list != NULL; list++)
	{
		memcpy(&addr.s_addr, list, pHostEnt->h_length);
		cout <<"\t"<< inet_ntoa(addr)<<endl;
	}
	//清理资源
	WSACleanup();
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

执行结果：

>lookup.exe www.sina.com
official name:polaris.sina.com.cn
aliases:
        www.sina.com
        us.sina.com.cn
        news.sina.com.cn
        jupiter.sina.com.cn
AF_INET, Type-Length:4
addr_list:
        236.244.14.0

>lookup.exe 127.0.0.1
official name:zeek-PC
AF_INET, Type-Length:4
addr_list:
        236.240.32.0