(TokenUser) authentication.getPrincipal() 转换异常Bug

• 遇到的问题
  springboot和spring cloud架构的项目，在认证模块通过token获取用户信息,在类型强转的时候
  TokenUser tokenUser = (TokenUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
  报如下错误：

	java.lang.ClassCastException: com.wave.hotel.auth.bean.TokenUser cannot be cast to com.wave.hotel.auth.bean.TokenUser

同一个包下的类竟然无法类型转换, ???， 经过一天的检查原来在项目pom文件中配置了

 	<dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
         <scope>runtime</scope>
         <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>

• 问题分析
  分析出ClassLoader不同导致的类型转换异常，Spring的dev-tools为了实现重新装载class自己实现了一个类加载器，来加载项目中会改变的类，方便重启时将新改动的内容更新进来，其实其中官方文档中是有做说明的：

      By default, any open project in your IDE will be loaded using the “restart” classloader, and any regular .jar file will be loaded using  the “base” classloader. If you work on a multi-module project, and not each module is imported into your IDE, you may need to customize things. To do this you can create a
 META-INF/spring-devtools.properties file. The spring-devtools.properties file can contain restart.exclude. and  restart.include. prefixed properties. The include elements are items  that should be pulled up into the “restart” classloader, and the exclude elements are items that should be pushed down into the “base”
classloader. The value of the property is a regex pattern that will be   applied to the classpath.

• 解决方法
  • 第一种解决方案：在resources目录下面创建META_INF文件夹，然后创建spring-devtools.properties文件，文件加上类似下面的配置：

	restart.exclude.companycommonlibs=/mycorp-common-[\w-]+.jar
    restart.include.projectcommon=/mycorp-myproj-[\w-]+.jar

• 第二种解决方案：不使用devtools。