Python日记--pycharm tip of the day

1.PyCharm can work with several projects in one window. To open a project in the same window with the already opened one, choose Open on the File menu, then in the Open project dialog box, select the option Open in current window, and select the check box Add to currently opened projects.  这一条全是废话。

 

2. To open any class in the editor quickly, press Ctrl+N (Navigate | Class) and start typing the name of the class. Choose the class from a drop-down list that appears.
 
You can open any file in your project in a similar way by using Ctrl+Shift+N (Navigate | File) 查看类和文件功能

 

3. The Code Completion feature lets you quickly complete different kinds of statements in the code. For example, start typing a class name and press Ctrl+空格 to complete it. When multiple choices are available, they are shown in the lookup list.    代码补全功能

 

4. A special variant of the Code Completion feature invoked by pressing Ctrl+空格 twice allows you to complete the name of any class no matter if it was imported in the current file or not. If the class is not imported yet, the import statement is generated automatically.
 ctrl + 空格两次，自动补全。

 

5. You can quickly find all places where a particular class, method or variable is used in the whole project by positioning the caret at the symbol's name or at its usage in code and pressing Alt+F7 (Find Usages in the popup menu).

你可以找到一个特定的类，方法或变量的所有被使用的地方，通过将插入符放在符号名上，并按下ALT+F7。这个类似于查找吧？关键字查找。

 

6. To quickly see the documentation for the symbol at caret, press Ctrl+Q (View | Quick Documentation).
 ctrl + Q查看，光标所在位置的文档。

 

7. You can quickly navigate in the currently edited file with Ctrl+F12 (Navigate | File Structure).
It shows the list of members of the current class. Select an element you want to navigate to and press the Enter key or the F4 key.
To easily locate an item in the list, just start typing its name.

查看光标所在的文件的文件结构。遇到和win 10 快捷键冲突的问题，所以直接从 Navigate ->File Structure 点击设置。弹出来的提示框，没有关闭选项，点击文件中任意处，就会消失掉。

 

8. You can easily rename your local variables with automatic correction of all places where they are used.
To try it, place the caret at the variable you want to rename, and press Shift+F6 (Refactor | Rename). Type the new name in the popup window that appears, or select one of the suggested names, and press Enter.

可以方便的替换本地变量，自动的匹配所有的使用处。将光标放在变量处，按下 Shift+F6 (Refactor | Rename)。

 

9. Did you know that you can close tabs in the editor and the tool windows of PyCharm without actually using the context menu commands? It is enough to point with your mouse cursor to a tab to be closed, and click the middle mouse button, or just use the Shift+click combination.

你知道你可以在不使用上下文菜单命令的情况下关闭pycharm的编辑器和工具窗口中的选项卡吗？只需用鼠标光标指向要关闭的选项卡，然后单击鼠标中键，或者只需使用SHIFT+CLICK组合即可。这个真好用！给满分。