swing（十）

不会编程的喵星人

已于 2022-07-31 09:45:23 修改

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文章标签： java 数据库前端

于 2022-07-30 22:51:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yushaoyyds/article/details/126078939

版权

前言：

关于Swing进行一些创作和样品设计，不过笔者还是更加推荐去网上寻找一些视频教程，这里直接看代码的话会比较的蒙，建议初学者以视频讲解类的内容为主。

目标：

下图是使用以下代码实现的成品结构图。

实现：

Book类：

package com.swing07;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Book {

    private String name;

    private Icon icon;

    private String desc;

    public Book(String name, Icon icon, String desc) {
        this.name = name;
        this.icon = icon;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Icon getIcon() {
        return icon;
    }

    public void setIcon(Icon icon) {
        this.icon = icon;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public void setDesc(String desc) {
        this.desc = desc;
    }


    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", icon=" + icon +
                ", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

导入包：

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import java.awt.*;

组件文本准备：

创建相关的容器主键，这里文本中有了一定的注释，具体还有那里不懂可以私聊笔者进行询问。

//创建图书对象
    Book[] books = {new Book("美女照片1",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jj20.com%2Fup%2Fallimg%2F1114%2F101920105F8%2F201019105F8-1-1200.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jj20.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661781812&t=ed43f911811639db14fde4aad7413a89"),"美女1"),

            new Book("美女照片2",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com%2Fxiaohua%2F0906%2F090609386324.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661782125&t=08aba00d018f1796c0f82cd6a3126cfb"),"真的是美女"),

            new Book("美女照片3",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com%2Fxiaohua%2F0906%2F090609115291.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661782298&t=27916ad1322e3f6efd058472f21d45bc"),"超级美女")

    };

    //创建窗口对象
    JFrame jf = new JFrame("测试JSplitPane");

    //声明程序中用到的组件
    JList<Book> bookJList = new JList<>(books);

    JLabel bookCover = new JLabel();

    JTextArea bookDesc = new JTextArea();

注意注意！！！这里有个小bug，照片必须为本地照片，笔者这里用的是网页图片链接，所以无法打开图片，要打开图片需要使用已经下载到电脑上的图片。

初始化界面：

初始化界面也就是对组件进行一定的封装，将小的组件封装到容器中并实现。

        //组装视图
        //设定组件大小
        bookJList.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,400));
        bookCover.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,270));
        bookDesc.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,130));

        //为jList设置条目选中监听器
        bookJList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                //获取当前选中的是那个条目
                Book book = bookJList.getSelectedValue();

                //把书籍的图书用bookCover展示
                bookCover.setIcon(book.getIcon());
                System.out.println(bookCover);

                //把书籍的描述用bookDesc展示
                bookDesc.setText(book.getDesc());
            }
        });

        //组装左边区域
        JSplitPane left = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT,bookCover,new JScrollPane(bookDesc));

        left.setOneTouchExpandable(true);

        //组装整体
        JSplitPane hole = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,left,bookJList);

        //支持连续布局
        hole.setContinuousLayout(true);
        hole.setDividerSize(10);

        jf.add(hole);



        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.pack();
        jf.setVisible(true);

总代码：

接下来就是完整的代码实现了

package com.swing07;


import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import java.awt.*;

public class Demo07 {

    //创建图书对象
    Book[] books = {new Book("美女照片1",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jj20.com%2Fup%2Fallimg%2F1114%2F101920105F8%2F201019105F8-1-1200.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jj20.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661781812&t=ed43f911811639db14fde4aad7413a89"),"美女1"),

            new Book("美女照片2",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com%2Fxiaohua%2F0906%2F090609386324.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661782125&t=08aba00d018f1796c0f82cd6a3126cfb"),"真的是美女"),

            new Book("美女照片3",new ImageIcon("https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com%2Fxiaohua%2F0906%2F090609115291.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.phbzj.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1661782298&t=27916ad1322e3f6efd058472f21d45bc"),"超级美女")

    };

    //创建窗口对象
    JFrame jf = new JFrame("测试JSplitPane");

    //声明程序中用到的组件
    JList<Book> bookJList = new JList<>(books);

    JLabel bookCover = new JLabel();

    JTextArea bookDesc = new JTextArea();

    public void init(){
        //组装视图
        //设定组件大小
        bookJList.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,400));
        bookCover.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,270));
        bookDesc.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,130));

        //为jList设置条目选中监听器
        bookJList.addListSelectionListener(new ListSelectionListener() {
            @Override
            public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
                //获取当前选中的是那个条目
                Book book = bookJList.getSelectedValue();

                //把书籍的图书用bookCover展示
                bookCover.setIcon(book.getIcon());
                System.out.println(bookCover);

                //把书籍的描述用bookDesc展示
                bookDesc.setText(book.getDesc());
            }
        });

        //组装左边区域
        JSplitPane left = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT,bookCover,new JScrollPane(bookDesc));

        left.setOneTouchExpandable(true);

        //组装整体
        JSplitPane hole = new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,left,bookJList);

        //支持连续布局
        hole.setContinuousLayout(true);
        hole.setDividerSize(10);

        jf.add(hole);



        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.pack();
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Demo07().init();
    }

}