4.第二个小程序（微信公众号开发实战）

导入jar包：
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
xstream-1.3.1.jar

TextMessage

package com.jiuzhouchedai.po;

public class TextMessage {


    private String ToUserName;  //开发者微信号
    private String FromUserName;    //发送方帐号（一个OpenID）
    private long CreateTime;    //消息创建时间 （整型）
    private String MsgType; //text
    private String Content; //文本消息内容
    private String MsgId;   //消息id，64位整型
    public String getToUserName() {
        return ToUserName;
    }
    public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
        ToUserName = toUserName;
    }
    public String getFromUserName() {
        return FromUserName;
    }
    public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
        FromUserName = fromUserName;
    }
    public long getCreateTime() {
        return CreateTime;
    }
    public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
        CreateTime = createTime;
    }
    public String getMsgType() {
        return MsgType;
    }
    public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
        MsgType = msgType;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return Content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        Content = content;
    }
    public String getMsgId() {
        return MsgId;
    }
    public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
        MsgId = msgId;
    }


}

weixinServlet

package com.jiuzhouchedai.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.TextMessage;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.util.CheckUtil;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.util.MessageUtil;

public class weixinServlet extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String  signature=request.getParameter("signature");
        String  timestamp=request.getParameter("timestamp");
        String  nonce=request.getParameter("nonce");
        String  echostr=request.getParameter("echostr");


        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        if (CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
            out.write(echostr);
        }

    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();   
        try {
            Map<String, String> map=MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
            String toUserName=map.get("ToUserName");
            String fromUserName= map.get("FromUserName");
            String msgType=map.get("MsgType");
            String content=map.get("Content");

            String message=null;

            if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)){

                if("1".equals(content)){
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.firstMenu());

                }else if ("2".equals(content)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.secondMenu());

                }else if ("?".equals(content)||"？".equals(content)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());
                }else{

                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.othersMenu());

                }

            }else if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){

                String eventType=map.get("Event");
                if (MessageUtil.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE.equals(eventType)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());

                }


            }
            out.print(message);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            out.close();
        }



    }


}

CheckUtil

package com.jiuzhouchedai.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {


    public static final String token="yusongtaochn";
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){

        String[] arr=new String[]{token, timestamp, nonce};

        //字典排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);

        //生成字符串
        StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }

        //sha1加密
        String temp = getSha1(content.toString());

        return temp.equals(signature);



    }
      public static String getSha1(String str){
            if(str==null||str.length()==0){
                return null;
            }
            char hexDigits[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
                    'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
            try {
                MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
                mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

                byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
                int j = md.length;
                char buf[] = new char[j*2];
                int k = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                    byte byte0 = md[i];
                    buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                    buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];      
                }
                return new String(buf);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                return null;
            }
        }

}

MessageUtil

package com.jiuzhouchedai.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {

    public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT="text";
    public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE="image";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE="voice";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO="video";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LINK="link";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION="location";
    public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT="event";
    public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE="subscribe";
    public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE="unsubscribe";
    public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK="CLICK";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW="VIEW";



    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{


        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();
        SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
        InputStream ins = request.getInputStream();

        Document doc = reader.read(ins);

        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        for (Element e : list) {
            map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
        }
        ins.close();
        return map;



    }

    public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){

        XStream stream=new XStream();
        stream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());

        return stream.toXML(textMessage);
    }


    public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content){
        TextMessage  text=new TextMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT);
        text.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        text.setContent(content);
        return textMessageToXml(text);

    }


    public static String menuText(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎您的关注，请按照菜单提示操作：");
        sb.append("1.学习内容简介\n");
        sb.append("2.104简介\n");
        sb.append("回复？调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String firstMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("本社团教学：java、iOS、安卓、微信开发、大数据、ps、前端页面等技术。\n");
        sb.append("回复？调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String secondMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("104是IT极客社的大本营。里面汇聚了全球四面八方的极客大神。\n");
        sb.append("回复？调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static String othersMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("请回复正确的菜单选项。\n");
        sb.append("回复？调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }


}