6.图文回复(微信公众号开发实战)

这里写图片描述

导入jar包:
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
xstream-1.3.1.jar

上传两个图片:
00.jpg
11.png

BaseMessage

package com.jiuzhouchedai.po;

public class BaseMessage {

    private String ToUserName;  //开发者微信号
    private String FromUserName;    //发送方帐号(一个OpenID)
    private long CreateTime;    //消息创建时间 (整型)
    private String MsgType; //text
    public String getToUserName() {
        return ToUserName;
    }
    public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
        ToUserName = toUserName;
    }
    public String getFromUserName() {
        return FromUserName;
    }
    public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
        FromUserName = fromUserName;
    }
    public long getCreateTime() {
        return CreateTime;
    }
    public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {
        CreateTime = createTime;
    }
    public String getMsgType() {
        return MsgType;
    }
    public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
        MsgType = msgType;
    }

}

News

package com.jiuzhouchedai.po;

public class News {

    private String Title;
    private String Description;
    private String PicUrl;
    private String Url;
    public String getTitle() {
        return Title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
        Title = title;
    }
    public String getDescription() {
        return Description;
    }
    public void setDescription(String description) {
        Description = description;
    }
    public String getPicUrl() {
        return PicUrl;
    }
    public void setPicUrl(String picUrl) {
        PicUrl = picUrl;
    }
    public String getUrl() {
        return Url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url) {
        Url = url;
    }







}

NewsMessage

package com.jiuzhouchedai.po;

import java.util.List;

public class NewsMessage extends BaseMessage{
    private int ArticleCount;
    private List<News> Articles;
    public int getArticleCount() {
        return ArticleCount;
    }
    public void setArticleCount(int articleCount) {
        ArticleCount = articleCount;
    }
    public List<News> getArticles() {
        return Articles;
    }
    public void setArticles(List<News> articles) {
        Articles = articles;
    }




}

TextMessage

package com.jiuzhouchedai.po;

public class TextMessage extends BaseMessage{


    private String Content; //文本消息内容
    private String MsgId;   //消息id,64位整型
    public String getContent() {
        return Content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        Content = content;
    }
    public String getMsgId() {
        return MsgId;
    }
    public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
        MsgId = msgId;
    }


}

weixinServlet

package com.jiuzhouchedai.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.TextMessage;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.util.CheckUtil;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.util.MessageUtil;

public class weixinServlet extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String  signature=request.getParameter("signature");
        String  timestamp=request.getParameter("timestamp");
        String  nonce=request.getParameter("nonce");
        String  echostr=request.getParameter("echostr");


        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
        if (CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
            out.write(echostr);
        }

    }


    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();   
        try {
            Map<String, String> map=MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
            String toUserName=map.get("ToUserName");
            String fromUserName= map.get("FromUserName");
            String msgType=map.get("MsgType");
            String content=map.get("Content");

            String message=null;

            if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)){

                if("1".equals(content)){
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.firstMenu());

                }else if ("2".equals(content)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.secondMenu());

                }else if ("3".equals(content)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initNewsMessage(toUserName, fromUserName);

                }else if ("?".equals(content)||"?".equals(content)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());
                }else{

                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.othersMenu());

                }

            }else if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){

                String eventType=map.get("Event");
                if (MessageUtil.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE.equals(eventType)) {
                    message=MessageUtil.initText(toUserName, fromUserName, MessageUtil.menuText());

                }


            }
            out.print(message);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            out.close();
        }



    }


}

CheckUtil

package com.jiuzhouchedai.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {


    public static final String token="yusongtaochn";
    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature,String timestamp,String nonce){

        String[] arr=new String[]{token, timestamp, nonce};

        //字典排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);

        //生成字符串
        StringBuffer content=new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            content.append(arr[i]);
        }

        //sha1加密
        String temp = getSha1(content.toString());

        return temp.equals(signature);



    }
      public static String getSha1(String str){
            if(str==null||str.length()==0){
                return null;
            }
            char hexDigits[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
                    'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
            try {
                MessageDigest mdTemp = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
                mdTemp.update(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

                byte[] md = mdTemp.digest();
                int j = md.length;
                char buf[] = new char[j*2];
                int k = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) {
                    byte byte0 = md[i];
                    buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 >>> 4 & 0xf];
                    buf[k++] = hexDigits[byte0 & 0xf];      
                }
                return new String(buf);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                return null;
            }
        }

}

MessageUtil

package com.jiuzhouchedai.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.News;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.NewsMessage;
import com.jiuzhouchedai.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {

    public static final String MESSAGE_NEWS="news";
    public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT="text";
    public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE="image";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE="voice";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO="video";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LINK="link";
    public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION="location";
    public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT="event";
    public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE="subscribe";
    public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE="unsubscribe";
    public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK="CLICK";
    public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW="VIEW";



    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception{


        Map<String, String> map=new HashMap<String, String>();
        SAXReader reader=new SAXReader();
        InputStream ins = request.getInputStream();

        Document doc = reader.read(ins);

        Element root = doc.getRootElement();
        List<Element> list = root.elements();
        for (Element e : list) {
            map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
        }
        ins.close();
        return map;



    }

    public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){

        XStream stream=new XStream();
        stream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());

        return stream.toXML(textMessage);
    }

    /*
     * 图文消息转为xml
     */
    public static String newsMessageToXml(NewsMessage newsMessage){
        XStream stream=new XStream();
        stream.alias("xml", newsMessage.getClass());
        stream.alias("item", new News().getClass());
        return stream.toXML(newsMessage);

    }

    public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content){
        TextMessage  text=new TextMessage();
        text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        text.setMsgType(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT);
        text.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        text.setContent(content);
        return textMessageToXml(text);

    }
    /**
     * 图文消息的组装
     * @param toUserName
     * @param fromUserName
     * @return
     */
    public static String initNewsMessage(String toUserName,String fromUserName){
        String message=null;
        List<News> newsList=new ArrayList<News>();
        NewsMessage newsMessage=new NewsMessage();

        News news=new News();
        news.setTitle("IT极客社介绍");
        news.setDescription("IT极客社是齐齐哈尔大学唯一一个IT相关的社团,有成员250多人,各个都是计算机领域的大神。");
        news.setPicUrl("http://www.jiuzhouchedai.com/weixintest/img/11.png");
        news.setUrl("www.jiuzhouchedai.com");
        newsList.add(news);

        News news1=new News();
        news1.setTitle("优秀学子介绍");
        news1.setDescription("ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd");
        news1.setPicUrl("http://www.jiuzhouchedai.com/weixintest/img/00.png");
        news1.setUrl("www.jiuzhouchedai.com");

        newsList.add(news1);

        newsMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
        newsMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
        newsMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
        newsMessage.setMsgType(MESSAGE_NEWS);
        newsMessage.setArticles(newsList);
        newsMessage.setArticleCount(newsList.size());

        message= newsMessageToXml(newsMessage);

        return message;
    }


    public static String menuText(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("欢迎您的关注,请按照菜单提示操作:");
        sb.append("1.学习内容简介\n");
        sb.append("2.104简介\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String firstMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("本社团教学:java、iOS、安卓、微信开发、大数据、ps、前端页面等技术。\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String secondMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("104是IT极客社的大本营。里面汇聚了全球四面八方的极客大神。\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public static String othersMenu(){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("请回复正确的菜单选项。\n");
        sb.append("回复?调出此菜单。");
        return sb.toString();
    }




}
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