iOS GCD两个线程交替打印数组

gcd 两个线程交替打印数组

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    NSMutableArray * array = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
        [array addObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt:i]];
    }
    // 闭包捕获变量
    __block int i = 0;
    dispatch_semaphore_t source1 = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);
    dispatch_semaphore_t source2 = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND, 0);
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        while(1){
            dispatch_semaphore_wait(source2, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
            if(i == array.count){
            		// 最后要释放所有信号量，否则会报"EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION"错误
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(source1);
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(source2);
                break;
            }
            NSLog(@"%@ %@", [array objectAtIndex:i], [NSThread currentThread]);
            i += 1;
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(source1);
        }
    });
    dispatch_async(queue, ^{
        while(1){
            dispatch_semaphore_wait(source1, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
            if(i == array.count){
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(source1);
                dispatch_semaphore_signal(source2);
                break;
            }
            NSLog(@"%@ %@", [array objectAtIndex:i], [NSThread currentThread]);
            i += 1;
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(source2);
        }
    });
}

运行结果如下：

信号量总结：

• 创建信号量：dispatch_semaphore_t sem = dispatch_semaphore_create(初始信号值);
• P操作：dispatch_semaphore_wait(sem, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
• V操作：dispatch_semaphore_signal(sem);

队列总结：

• 拿到主队列（串行）：dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
• 拿到全局队列（并行）：dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(优点度, 0);

全局队列优先度总结：

1. DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH 2 高
2. DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0 默认
3. DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW -2 低
4. DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND INT16_MIN 2 后台优先级