C语言中的Sizeof

1.C11标准中的sizeof

　　 Constraints

　　1 　The sizeof operator shall not be applied to an expression that has function type or an incomplete type, to the parenthesized name of such a type, or to an expression that designates a bit-field member. The _Alignof operator shall not be applied to a function type or an incomplete type.

　　sizeof不应该用在函数类型、不完整类型、前面两种带上括号、位域成员类型
　　Semantics
　　2 　The sizeof operator yields the size (in bytes) of its operand, which may be an expression or the parenthesized name of a type. The size is determined from the type of the operand. The result is an integer. If the type of the operand is a variable length array type, the operand is evaluated; otherwise, the operand is not evaluated and the result is an integer constant.

　　sizeof的操作数可能是一个表达式或者带上括号的表达式，size由操作数的类型决定。如果操作数是一个可变长度的数组，则size是一个估计的数。

　　3 　The _Alignof operator yields the alignment requirement of its operand type. The ope