dom的crud操作

package com.xml.dom;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class DomTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();// 创建解析器工厂
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();// 创建解析器
Document doc=builder.parse(new File("src/shuiguo.xml"));// 得到文档对象



//find(doc);//查找
//findAtt(doc);//查找属性
//createElement(doc);
//removeElement(doc);
//updateElement(doc);
updateAttribute(doc);
}

private static void updateAttribute(Document doc) throws Exception {
Node apple=doc.getElementsByTagName("苹果").item(0);
if(apple.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
Element element=(Element)apple;
element.getAttributeNode("id").setNodeValue("11111");//法一
//element.getAttributeNode("id").setTextContent("222222");//法二
//element.getAttributeNode("id").setValue("3333");//法三
}
TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();//创建类型转换工厂
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer(); //创建转换器
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml"))); //将内存中的内容写到文件中
}

private static void updateElement(Document doc) throws Exception {
Node grape=doc.getElementsByTagName("葡萄").item(0);
grape.setTextContent("grapegrapegrape");


TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();//创建类型转换工厂
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer(); //创建转换器
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml"))); //将内存中的内容写到文件中
}

public static void removeElement(Document doc) throws Exception{
Node grape=doc.getElementsByTagName("葡萄").item(0);
grape.getParentNode().removeChild(grape);

TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer();
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml")));
}

private static void createElement(Document doc) throws Exception {
NodeList shuiguos=doc.getElementsByTagName("水果");
Node shuiguo=shuiguos.item(1);
Node grape=doc.createElement("葡萄");//创建葡萄标签
Node grapevalue=doc.createTextNode("grape");//创建标签内容

grape.appendChild(grapevalue);//将内容添加到标签
//shuiguo.appendChild(grape);//将葡萄标签添加到水果标签
shuiguo.insertBefore(grape, doc.getElementsByTagName("梨").item(1));

TransformerFactory factory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer former=factory.newTransformer();
former.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new File("src/shuiguo.xml")));
}

private static void findAtt(Document doc) {
NodeList nodelist=doc.getElementsByTagName("水果");//获取水果元素
Node node=nodelist.item(0);//获取水果元素中第一个
if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
Element element=(Element)node;//造型
String name=element.getAttribute("id");
System.out.println(name);
}
}

private static void find(Document doc) {
NodeList nodelist=doc.getElementsByTagName("水果");//获取水果元素
Node node=nodelist.item(0);//获取水果元素中第一个
String value=node.getTextContent();//获取节点的文本值
//String value1=node.getNodeValue();
//String value2=node.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();
System.out.println(value);

}

}