安装mongodb --ubuntu 14.04

查看系统版本

cat /etc/issue

下载合适的安装包

https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community?jmp=nav

服务器配置

下载

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-4.0.5.tgz
tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-4.0.5.tgz
cp -R mongodb-linux-x86_64-ubuntu1404-4.0.5 /usr/local/mongodb

配置

cd  /usr/local/mongodb/bin
vim mongo.conf
#添加
dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/db    #数据库文件
logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log  #日志
fork = true #以守护程序的方式启用，即在后台运行
#auth=true #需要认证。如果放开注释，就必须创建MongoDB的账号，使用账号与密码才可远程访问，第一次安装建议注释
bind_ip=0.0.0.0 #允许远程访问，或者直接注释，127.0.0.1是只允许本地访问

测试

./mongod -f mongo.conf
mongo

添加到服务

vim /etc/init.d/mongod
#!/bin/sh  
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
CONFIG="/usr/local/mongodb/mongodb.conf"
PROGRAM="/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod"
MONGOPID=`ps -ef | grep 'mongod' | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

test -x $PROGRAM || exit 0

case "$1" in
  start)
    ulimit -n 3000
    echo "Starting MongoDB Server"  
 $PROGRAM -f $CONFIG &
 ;;
  stop)
    ulimit -n 3000
    echo "Stopping MongoDB Server"  
 if [ ! -z "$MONGOPID" ]; then
   kill -15 $MONGOPID
 fi
 ;;
  *)
  log_success_msg "Usage:/etc/init.d/mongod {start|stop}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0


service  mongod start #启动
service  mongod sttop #关闭

开机启动

sudo sysv-rc-conf mongod on(off)

后续

use admin
db.createUser({user:"admin",pwd:"123456",roles:["root"]}); #创建用户
db.grantRolesToUser("admin", [ { role: "read", db: "dbname" } ]);
db.auth('admin,'~123456');