virtio设备作为PCI设备工作，其配置空间包含设备特性、队列选择、状态等。驱动通过读写配置空间与qemu-kvm交互，如选择队列、设置队列地址。qemu-kvm通过MemoryRegionPortio响应读写请求。guest分配vring表空间，通过PCI配置空间传递地址给qemu-kvm，两者共享vring进行通信，并通过中断机制同步处理状态。
virtio设备是作为pci设备被使用的，因此具有pci设备的所有属性：
virtio header占用pci设备的24字节的配置空间：32 * (0 - 5)
virtio header后面跟随一个device specific的config结构
virtio header包括：
/* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES 0
/* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4
/* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN 8
/* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM 12
/* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL 14
/* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY 16
/* An 8-bit device status register. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS 18
/* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register. Reading the value will
return the
* current contents of the ISR and will also clear it. This is
effectively
* a read-and-acknowledge. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR 19
/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x2
/* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
/* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
#define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR 20
/* A 16-bit vector for s
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