c# - Log4Net

可以使用以下基类实现Log4Net

using log4net;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(Watch = true)]
namespace Base
{
    public static class LogingService
    {
        private static Dictionary<Type, ILog> logs = new Dictionary<Type, ILog>();

        private static object logsLock = new object();

        public static ILog Write
        {
            get
            {
                Type key = new StackTrace().GetFrames()
                                           .Skip(1)
                                           .First()
                                           .GetMethod().DeclaringType;

                if (key == null)
                {
                    key = typeof(LogingService);
                }

                if (!logs.ContainsKey(key))
                {
                    lock (logsLock)
                    {
                        if (!logs.ContainsKey(key))
                        {
                            logs.Add(key, LogManager.GetLogger(key));
                        }
                    }
                }

                return logs[key];
            }
        }
    }
}

在另外一个类（工程）中使用：

using Base;
using System;
namespace LogTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            LogingService.Write.Error("程序发生错误！");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

配置XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
    </configSections>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>

  <log4net>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%message%newline" />
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="C:\Development\Log\LogTest\" />
      <encoding value="utf-8" />
      <appendToFile value="true" />
      <rollingStyle value="Date" />
      <staticLogFileName value="false" />
      <preserveLogFileNameExtension value="true" />
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %-75.75logger - %message%newline" />
      </layout>
      <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd'.txt'" />
    </appender>

    <root>
      <level value="ERROR" />
      <appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
    </root>
  </log4net>
  
</configuration>

配置Log4Net可以参考：

http://logging.apache.org/log4net/release/manual/configuration.html

http://www.cnblogs.com/neekerss/archive/2011/01/04/1925171.html