Android 四种基本的动画效果

1、Tween动画
渐变透明度动画效果
xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >
    <alpha 
        android:fromAlpha="1"
        android:toAlpha="0"
        android:duration="5000"/>

</set>

2、渐变尺寸缩放画效果
xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >

    <scale
        android:fromXScale="1.0"
        android:fromYScale="1.0"
        android:toXScale="5.0"     //放大缩小的倍数
        android:toYScale="5.0"   
        android:duration="5000"/>

</set>

3、画面位置移动动画效果
xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >

    <translate
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:fromYDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="200"
        android:toYDelta="200"
        android:duration="5000"/>

</set>

4、画面旋转动画效果
xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >

    <rotate 
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:toDegrees="360"
        android:pivotX="50%"        //旋转中心点以自身为中心
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:duration="5000"/>

</set>

java文件

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ImageView imageview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        //Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.alpha);
        Animation animation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.translate);
        imageview.startAnimation(animation);
        animation.setFillAfter(true);
    }
}

另外动画效果也可以混合使用，一个旋转放大的例子

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shareInterpolator="false" >


    <scale
        android:duration="5000"
        android:fromXScale="1.0"
        android:fromYScale="1.0"
        android:toXScale="5.0"
        android:toYScale="5.0" />

    <rotate
        android:duration="5000"
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"
        android:toDegrees="360" />

</set>

也可以用java文件不用配置文件来实现动画效果的配置，具体代码如下，一个旋转动画效果的例子：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ImageView imageview;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        Animation animation = new RotateAnimation(0, 360, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,0.5f);
        animation.setDuration(5000);
        imageview.startAnimation(animation);
        animation.setFillAfter(true);
    }
}