1. 下载mysql镜像文件
docker pull mysql:8.0
2. 检查镜像文件是否下载成功
[root@bogon docker]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
mysql 8.0 3218b38490ce 13 months ago 516MB
3. 修改mysql配置文件
mkdir -p /usr/mysql_master/conf
cd /usr/mysql_master/conf
vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
## 设置server_id,同一局域网中需要唯一
server_id=101
## 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
## 设置存储编码
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
character_set_server = utf8
## 开启二进制日志功能
log-bin=mall-mysql-bin
## 设置二进制日志使用内存大小(事务)
binlog_cache_size=1M
## 设置使用的二进制日志格式(mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
## 二进制日志过期清理时间。默认值为0,表示不自动清理。
# mysql5的配置
#expire_logs_days=7
# mysql8的配置
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=604800
## 跳过主从复制中遇到的所有错误或指定类型的错误,避免slave端复制中断。
## 如:1062错误是指一些主键重复,1032错误是因为主从数据库数据不一致
slave_skip_errors=1062
# replica_skip_errors=1062
## mysql8新特性
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password
## 设置数据库编码
[client]
default_character_set=utf8
4. 运行mysql镜像文件,生成容器实例
[root@bogon conf]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --privileged=true -v /usr/mysql_master/log:/var/log/mysql -v /usr/mysql_master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /usr/mysql_master/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_master --restart=always mysql:8.0
b38e4c311f6f281539c6053cc01e103e5e1ae897e04c9de76abcb0176b5c48a9
[root@bogon conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b38e4c311f6f mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 8 minutes ago Up Less than a second 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql_master
mysql_master
--privileged=true 设置文件夹权限
--restart=always 设置docker启动后自启动
--name 设置容器名
-v 设置容器卷挂载的宿主机目录,宿主机目录:容器卷
-d 后台运行
-p 设置端口映射,宿主机端口:容器内部端口
5. 在mysql master中创建有同步权限的用户
//进入镜像服务器
[root@bogon conf]# docker exec -it mysql_master /bin/bash
//连接mysql数据库
root@d596c5d16f2f:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.27 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
//创建从库用户,并赋予权限
mysql> CREATE USER 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
6. 增加从库配置文件
mkdir -p /usr/mysql_slave/conf
cd /usr/mysql_slave/conf
vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
## 设置server_id,同一局域网中需要唯一
server_id=102
## 指定不需要同步的数据库名称
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
## 设置存储编码
collation_server = utf8_general_ci
character_set_server = utf8
## 开启二进制日志功能,以备Slave作为其它数据库实例的Master时使用
log-bin=mall-mysql-slave1-bin
## 设置二进制日志使用内存大小(事务)
binlog_cache_size=1M
## 设置使用的二进制日志格式(mixed,statement,row)
binlog_format=mixed
## 二进制日志过期清理时间。默认值为0,表示不自动清理。
# mysql5的配置
#expire_logs_days=7
# mysql8的配置
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=604800
## 跳过主从复制中遇到的所有错误或指定类型的错误,避免slave端复制中断。
## 如:1062错误是指一些主键重复,1032错误是因为主从数据库数据不一致
# slave_skip_errors=1062
replica_skip_errors=1062
## relay_log配置中继日志
relay_log=mall-mysql-relay-bin
## log_slave_updates表示slave将复制事件写进自己的二进制日志
log_slave_updates=1
## slave设置为只读(具有super权限的用户除外)
read_only=1
## mysql8新特性
secure_file_priv=/var/lib/mysql
default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password
## 设置数据库编码
[client]
default_character_set=utf8
7. 启动从库实例
[root@bogon conf]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 --privileged=true -v /usr/mysql_slave/log:/var/log/mysql -v /usr/mysql_slave/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /usr/mysql_slave/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 --name mysql_slave mysql:8.0
f092973ca7e1eb7688c8d938fb3cc1a332d9d690a8ce92fa4aca1c91ab38aa55
[root@bogon conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f092973ca7e1 mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 seconds ago Up 5 seconds 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp, :::3307->3306/tcp mysql_slave
8. 配置开启从数据库数据同步
1) 进入主数据库,查看状态信息
[root@bogon conf]# docker exec -it mysql_master /bin/bash
root@d596c5d16f2f:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> show master status;
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mall-mysql-bin.000003 | 848 | | mysql | |
+-----------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
2) 进入从数据库,配置主数据库信息
[root@bogon conf]# docker exec -it mysql_slave /bin/bash
root@f092973ca7e1:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.28.19', master_user='slave', master_password='123456', master_port=3306, master_log_file='mall-mysql-bin.000003', master_log_pos=848, master_connect_retry=30;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 10 warnings (0.03 sec)
命令参数说明
master_host:主数据库的IP地址;
master_port:主数据库的运行端口;
master_user:在主数据库创建的用于同步数据的用户账号;
master_password:在主数据库创建的用于同步数据的用户账号密码;
master_log_file:指定从数据库要复制数据的日志文件,通过查看主数据的状态,获取File参数;
master_log_pos:指定从数据库从哪个位置开始复制数据,通过查看主数据的状态,获取Position参数;
master_connect_retry:连接失败重试的时间间隔,单位为秒。
3)从数据库查看主从同步状态,\G 代表竖列显示
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.28.19
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 848
Relay_Log_File: mall-mysql-relay-bin.000001
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: No
4) 开启主从同步
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
5) 查看同步状态
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.28.19
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 30
Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1595
Relay_Log_File: mall-mysql-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 1076
Relay_Master_Log_File: mall-mysql-bin.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
9. 测试主从同步
1)主数据库中创建数据
mysql> create database master01;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use master01;
Database changed
mysql> create table ma_sl_sync(id int, name varchar(32));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into ma_sl_sync values (1, 'asassa');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select * from ma_sl_sync;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | asassa |
+------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2)查看从数据库数据
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| master01 |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> use master01;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select * from ma_sl_sync;
+------+--------+
| id | name |
+------+--------+
| 1 | asassa |
+------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)