Redhat6.1安装oracle11g

1、检查依赖包
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep binutils
binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.20.el6.i686
binutils-devel-2.20.51.0.2-5.20.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep compat-libstdc++
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep elfutils-libelf
elfutils-libelf-0.152-1.el6.i686
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.152-1.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep glibc
glibc-headers-2.12-1.25.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.25.el6.i686
glibc-2.12-1.25.el6.i686
glibc-common-2.12-1.25.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep libaio
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep libgcc
libgcc-4.4.5-6.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep libstdc++
libstdc++-4.4.5-6.el6.i686
libstdc++-docs-4.4.5-6.el6.i686
libstdc++-devel-4.4.5-6.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep sysstat
sysstat-9.0.4-18.el6.i686
[root@redhat sysconfig]# rpm -qa | grep unixODBC
unixODBC-devel-2.2.14-11.el6.i686
unixODBC-2.2.14-11.el6.i686

2、新建用户和组
[root@redhat ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@redhat ~]# groupadd dba
[root@redhat ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@redhat ~]# passwd oracle

3、新建安装目录
[root@redhat ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@redhat ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app
[root@redhat ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/app

4、解压安装文件
把linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip、linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip拷贝到/u01/app目录下用下面命令解压
[root@redhat ~]# su - oracle
[root@redhat ~]# cd /u01/app
[root@redhat ~]# unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip && unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

5、修改hosts文件
注意将主机名对应到真实ip地址，否则oracle有可能将监听程序仅仅建立在127.0.0.1上
[root@redhat ~]# vim /etc/hosts
添加
192.168.1.125 zz-server oracle.domain.comoracle

6、修改/etc/sysctl.conf文件，修改或添加下面参数
[root@redhat ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm,semmni
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
修改之后使用下面命令使其生效
/sbin/sysctl -p

7、修改/etc/security/limits.conf，
[root@redhat ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle              soft    nproc   2047
oracle              hard    nproc   16384
oracle              soft    nofile  1024
oracle              hard    nofile  65536
oracle              soft    stack   10240

8、切换到oracle用户，并修改.bash_profile 文件
[root@redhat ~]# su - oracle
[root@redhat ~]# vim .bash_profile

export ORACLE_SID=ora_db
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

PATH=$PATH:/$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin

9、解决中文乱码安装
在/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0/jre/lib/目录下建以下目录fonts/fallback
copy一种中文字体到些目录，并命名为zysong.ttf
安装提加参数
[root@redhat ~]# ./runInstaller –jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0/jre即可解决中文方框问题

10、安装jdk
[root@redhat ~]# chmod 755 jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin
[root@redhat ~]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12
export JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

cd /usr/bin

ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12/jre/bin/java
ln -s -f /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12/bin/javac

java -version