Java类、类属性、静态块、实例、实例属性、实例块初始化顺序

总的来说：先加载类，在加载实例

顺序如下：

1、类属性，也叫静态属性（含静态代码块，就是属性前面加了static的那种），只加载一次。父类加载在子类前。

     在类加载器加载该类的时候加载。

2、实例属性，也叫非静态属性。父类在子类之前。

    在生成实例的时候加载（构造方法之前）。

3、构造方法，先父类，后子类。

     生成实例的时候会调用构造方法（实例属性加载完调用构造方法）。

 

2.3俩点有个要注意的地方：加载完父类实例属性后会加载父类构造方法，然后再加载子类实力属性以及子类构造方法。

 

不多说，直接上例子。

1、Print.java

package com.yuyubing.lambda;

public class Print {
	
	public Print(int i) {
		System.out.println("instance print: " + i);
	}
	
	public Print(int i, PrintType type) {
		
		if (type == PrintType.PARENTS) {
			
			System.out.println("parent static print: " + i);
			
		} else {
			
			System.out.println("son static print: " + i);
			
		}
	}
	
	enum PrintType {
		
		PARENTS,
		
		SON
	}
}

 

2、Parents.java

package com.yuyubing.lambda;

import com.yuyubing.lambda.Print.PrintType;

public class Parents {
	
	private static Print param5 = new Print(5, PrintType.PARENTS);
	
	static {
		System.out.println("parents static block");
	}
	
	private static Print param6 = new Print(6, PrintType.PARENTS);
	
	private Print param1 = new Print(1);
	
	{
		System.out.println("parents instance block");
	}
	
	
	public Parents() {
		System.out.println("parents construction method ");
	}
	
	private Print param2 = new Print(2);
}

3、Son.java

package com.yuyubing.lambda;

import com.yuyubing.lambda.Print.PrintType;

public class Son extends Parents {
	
private Print param1 = new Print(3);
	
	private static Print param7 = new Print(7, PrintType.SON);
	
	static {
		System.out.println("son static block");
	}
	
	private static Print param8 = new Print(8, PrintType.SON);

	{
		System.out.println("son instance block");
	}
	
	public Son() {
		System.out.println("son construction method ");
	}
	
	private Print param2 = new Print(4);
}

4、Hello.java

package com.yuyubing.lambda;

public class Hello {
	
	 public static void main(String[] args) { 
		 
	    		 
		Son son1 = new Son();
		Son son2 = new Son();
	 }  
}

 

运行结果如下：

parent static print: 5
parents static block
parent static print: 6
son static print: 7
son static block
son static print: 8
instance print: 1
parents instance block
instance print: 2
parents construction method
instance print: 3
son instance block
instance print: 4
son construction method
instance print: 1
parents instance block
instance print: 2
parents construction method
instance print: 3
son instance block
instance print: 4
son construction method