HTTPClient简单用法介绍

package com.yyb.shopping.util;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpClientUtil {
   
    /**
     * 此处主要介绍获取返回值
     * @param args
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
       
        // 创建客戶端
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
       
        try {
            // Get方法   如果是POST方法，則為HttpPost
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/Shopping/login/addUser");

            System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());

            // 创建一個返回值Handle
            ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new ResponseHandler<String>() {

                @Override
                public String handleResponse(
                        final HttpResponse response) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
                   
                    // 获取请求状态
                    int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
                        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                        return entity != null ? EntityUtils.toString(entity) : null;
                    } else {
                        throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
                    }
                }

            };
            String responseBody = httpclient.execute(httpget, responseHandler);
            System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
            System.out.println(responseBody);
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
    }

/**
     * 此处主要做鉴权
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void ClientAuthentication() throws Exception {
        CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
        credsProvider.setCredentials(
                new AuthScope("httpbin.org", 80),
                new UsernamePasswordCredentials("user", "passwd"));
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider)
                .build();
        try {
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd");

            System.out.println("Executing request " + httpget.getRequestLine());
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
            try {
                System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
    }
}

需要依赖的jar包如下：

官网下载地址：http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi

commons-codec-1.9.jar

commons-logging-1.2.jar

fluent-hc-4.5.3.jar

httpclient-4.5.3.jar

httpclient-cache-4.5.3.jar

httpclient-win-4.5.3.jar

httpcore-4.4.6.jar

httpmime-4.5.3.jar

jna-4.1.0.jar

jna-platform-4.1.0.jar