python小练习2--MVC

代码：学生控制类对象可以管理学生对象，进行增删改查操作

# 学生信息的增删改查以及显示
class StudentModel:
    """
        学生信息模型
    """
    __slots__ = ("__sid", "__name", "__age", "__score")

    def __init__(self, name="", age=0, score=0, sid=0):
        """
        创建学生对象
        :param sid:学生id，整形，学生的唯一标识
        :param name:学生姓名，字符串类型
        :param age:年龄 整形
        :param score:成绩 浮点型
        """
        self.sid = sid
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.score = score

    @property
    def sid(self):
        return self.__sid

    @sid.setter
    def sid(self, sid):
        if sid >= 0:
            self.__sid = sid
        else:
            raise ValueError("sid should large than 0")

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self.__name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, name):
        if name is not None:
            self.__name = name
        else:
            raise ValueError("name should not be None")

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self.__age

    @age.setter
    def age(self, age):
        if age >= 0:
            self.__age = age
        else:
            raise ValueError("age should not be negative")

    @property
    def score(self):
        return self.__score

    @score.setter
    def score(self, score):
        if score >= 0:
            self.__score = score
        else:
            raise ValueError("score should not be negative")

    def print_info(self):
        print("StuId:%d StuName:%s Age:%d Score:%d" % (self.sid, self.name, self.age, self.score))


class StudentManagerController:
    """
        学生管理控制器，负责业务逻辑处理
    """
    # 类变量，初始id值
    __init_sid = 1000

    def __init__(self):
        self.__stu_list = []

    @property
    def stu_list(self):
        """
        返回私有成员变量__stu_list，对外做成只读属性
        :return:
        """
        return self.__stu_list

    def add_student(self, stu_info):
        """
            添加一个新学生对象
        :param stu_info: 没有编号的学生对象
        :return:
        """
        sid = self.__generate_id()
        stu_info.sid = sid
        self.__stu_list.append(stu_info)

    def __generate_id(self):
        """
        产生一个新sid
        :return: 返回产生的新sid
        """
        StudentManagerController.__init_sid += 1
        return StudentManagerController.__init_sid

    def delete_student(self, sid):
        """
        根据传入编号，删除学生
        :param sid: 传入编号
        :return: -1标识没有此编号，0表示删除成功
        """
        ret = False
        for stu in self.__stu_list:
            if stu.sid == sid:
                self.__stu_list.remove(stu)
                ret = True
                break

        return ret

    def update_student(self, stu_info):
        """
        根据学生编号，更改其余信息
        :param stu_info: Student对象
        :return: True修改成功，False修改失败
        """
        sid = stu_info.sid
        ret = False

        for stu in self.__stu_list:
            if stu.sid == sid:
                ret = True
                stu.name = stu_info.name
                stu.age = stu_info.age
                stu.score = stu_info.score
                break

        return ret


class StudentManagerView:
    """
    视图类
    """
    chooses = ["添加学生", "显示学生", "更新学生", "删除学生", "显示所有学生", "退出"]

    def __init__(self):
        self.__studentManagerController = StudentManagerController()

    def __display_menu__(self):
        print("*" * 50)
        i = 1
        for choose in StudentManagerView.chooses:
            print(" " * 10 + "%d) %s" % (i, choose))
            i += 1
        print("*" * 50)

    def __select_menu__(self):
        choose = int(input("请选择："))

        if choose == 1:
            self.__add_student__()
        elif choose == 2:
            sid = int(input("请输入要显示学生的编号: "))
            stu = self.__find_student__(sid)
            if stu is not None:
                stu.print_info()
            else:
                print("没有查找到学生")
        elif choose == 3:
            self.__update_student__()
        elif choose == 4:
            self.__delete_student__()
        elif choose == 5:
            self.__display_student()
        elif choose == 6:
            print("退出学生信息管理系统")
            exit(0)
            pass
        else:
            print("选择无效，请选择1~6")

    def __add_student__(self):
        while True:
            name = input("请输入姓名：")
            age = int(input("请输入年龄："))
            score = float(input("请输入成绩："))

            print("请确认输入学生信息：(姓名，年龄, 分数) (%s, %d, %f)" % (name, age, score))
            ok = input("请确认(Y|N): ")

            if ok.startswith('Y') or ok.startswith('y'):
                stu = StudentModel(name, age, score)
                self.__studentManagerController.add_student(stu)
                print("添加成功")
                break
            else:
                print("取消添加")

    def __display_student__(self):
        sid = int(input("请输入要显示学生的id"))
        stu = self.__find_student__(sid)

        if stu is not None:
            stu.print_info()
        else:
            print("不存在输入id的学生")

    def __find_student__(self, sid):
        for stu in self.__studentManagerController.stu_list:
            if stu.sid == sid:
                return stu
        else:
            return None

    def __update_student__(self):
        sid = int(input("请输入要修改学生的编号："))

        stu = self.__find_student__(sid)

        if stu is None:
            print("输入编号的学生不存在")
            return

        print("所要更改的学生信息为：")
        stu.print_info()

        name = input("请输入姓名：")
        age = int(input("请输入年龄："))
        score = float(input("请输入成绩："))

        print("请确认更改学生的信息：(编号，姓名，年龄, 分数) (%d,%s, %d, %f)" % (stu.sid, name, age, score))
        ok = input("请确认(Y|N): ")

        if ok.startswith('Y') or ok.startswith('y'):
            stu_new = StudentModel(name, age, score, stu.sid)
            self.__studentManagerController.update_student(stu_new)
            print("学生信息更改成功")
        else:
            print("取消修改学生信息")

    def __delete_student__(self):
        sid = int(input("请输入需要删除的学生编号："))
        stu = self.__find_student__(sid)

        if stu is None:
            print("没有找到要删除的学生")
            return

        print("你要删除的学生信息：")
        stu.print_info()
        ok = input("请确认你是否要删除(Y|N)： ")
        if ok.startswith('Y') or ok.startswith('y'):
            if self.__studentManagerController.delete_student(sid):
                print("删除成功")
            else:
                print("删除失败")
        else:
            print("取消删除")

    def __display_student(self):
        stulist = self.__studentManagerController.stu_list

        for stu in stulist:
            stu.print_info()

    def main(self):
        while True:
            self.__display_menu__()
            self.__select_menu__()
        pass


"""
    测试代码
"""
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # stu = StudentModel("xrd", 12, 80)
    # stu.print_info()
    #
    # # 创建学生管理控制器
    # stuManager = StudentManagerController()
    #
    # # 测试添加学生
    # stuManager.add_student(stu)
    # stu = StudentModel("xrr", 15, 70)
    # stu.print_info()
    # stuManager.add_student(stu)
    # stu = StudentModel("xps", 5, 90)
    # stu.print_info()
    # stuManager.add_student(stu)
    #
    # print("====================================================")
    # stulist = stuManager.stu_list
    # for stu in stulist:
    #     stu.print_info()
    #
    # # 测试删除学生
    # print("====================================================")
    # if stuManager.delete_student(1002) == 0:
    #     print("删除成功")
    # else:
    #     print("删除失败")
    # stulist = stuManager.stu_list
    # for stu in stulist:
    #     stu.print_info()
    #
    # # 测试修改学生信息
    # print("====================================================")
    # stu_old = stuManager.stu_list[0]
    # stu_new = StudentModel("x-ray", 18, 100, stu_old.sid)
    #
    # if stuManager.update_student(stu_new):
    #     print("修改成功")
    #     stulist = stuManager.stu_list
    #     for stu in stulist:
    #         stu.print_info()
    # else:
    #     print("修改失败")
    view = StudentManagerView()
    view.main()

测试结果：