搭建jumpserver堡垒机

Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用

环境系统: CentOS7
1：关闭 selinux 和防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i “s/enforcing/disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F

2:准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
1. 安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
安装 Python3.6
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel
建立 Python 虚拟环境
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# python3.6 -m venv py3
[root@localhost opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@localhost opt]#

看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [root@localhost opt]#

3：安装 Jumpserver
1.Clone 项目也可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包
(py3) [root@localhost opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
2.安装依赖 RPM 包
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
3.安装 Python 库依赖
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# pip install -r requirements.txt
4.安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# yum -y install redis
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# systemctl start redis
5. 安装 MySQL
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# systemctl start mariadb
6.创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# mysql -uroot
mysql> create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8’;
mysql> grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘weakPassword’;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit
7.修改 Jumpserver 配置文件 注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# cd …
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# cp config_example.py config.py
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# vi config.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    jumpserver.config
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Jumpserver project setting file

    :copyright: (c) 2014-2017 by Jumpserver Team
    :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


class Config:
    """
    Jumpserver Config File
    Jumpserver 配置文件

    Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,
    You can set is value or set the same envirment value,
    Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default

    Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行，
    你可以在该文件中设置，或者设置同样名称的环境变量,
    Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值
    """
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串，请勿外泄
    SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']  #修改处

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号，不在使用原来的注册接受机制
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV'  #修改处

    # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
    # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
    # DEBUG = True
    DEBUG = False  #修改处

    # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
    # 日志级别
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR' #修改处
    LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')#修改处

    # Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
    # 浏览器Session过期时间，默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
    # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 3600 * 24
    # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True
    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
    # 数据库设置
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

    # SQLite setting:
    # 使用单文件sqlite数据库
    # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
    # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3')

    # MySQL or postgres setting like:
    # 使用Mysql作为数据库
    DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
    DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    DB_PORT = 3306
    DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
    DB_PASSWORD = 'weakPassword'  #修改处  此处密码与上面数据库密码一致
    DB_NAME = 'jumpserver'

    # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
    # 运行时绑定端口
    HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = 8080

    # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    REDIS_PORT = 6379
    # REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
    # REDIS_DB_CELERY = 3
    # REDIS_DB_CACHE = 4

    # Use OpenID authorization
    # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
    # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'
    # AUTH_OPENID = False  # True or False
    # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/'
    # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret'

    #
    # OTP_VALID_WINDOW = 0

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def __getattr__(self, item):
        return None


class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
    pass


class TestConfig(Config):
    pass


class ProductionConfig(Config):
    pass


# Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
config = DevelopmentConfig()

8.运行 Jumpserver
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# ./jms start all #后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d
(py3) [root@localhost jumpserver]# ./jms start|stop|status|restart all #其他参数

3.安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco**

此处安装不可停止，另起一个新开一个终端，别忘了 source /opt/py3/bin/activate
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
(py3) [root@localhost opt]#
Clone 项目
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# cd /opt/coco/requirements
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# pip install -r requirements.txt
修改配置文件并运行
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd /opt/coco
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# mkdir keys logs
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# cp conf_example.py conf.py
(py3) [root@localhost coco]# vi conf.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)

class Config:
    """
    Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below
    """
    # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
    # NAME = "localhost"
    # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
    # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    CORE_HOST = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
    # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注册完成后可以删除
    # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV"   #修改处
    # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
    # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
    # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
    # SSHD_PORT = 2222
    # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号，默认5000
    # HTTPD_PORT = 5000
    # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
    # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
    # ACCESS_KEY = None
    # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
    # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')
    # 加密密钥
    # SECRET_KEY = None
    # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'    #修改处
    # 日志存放的目录
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
    # Session录像存放目录
    # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')
    # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']
    # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'
    # 登录是否支持密码认证
    # PASSWORD_AUTH = True
    # 登录是否支持秘钥认证
    # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True
    # SSH白名单
    # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all'  # ['test', 'test2']
    # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单，黑名单优先生效
    # BLOCK_SSH_USER = []
    # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
    # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5

    # Admin的名字，出问题会提示给用户
    # ADMINS = ''
    COMMAND_STORAGE = {
        "TYPE": "server"
    }
    REPLAY_STORAGE = {
        "TYPE": "server"
    }

    # SSH连接超时时间 (default 15 seconds)
    # SSH_TIMEOUT = 15
    # 语言 = en
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh'

config = Config()

(py3) [root@localhost coco]# ./cocod start #后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d
(py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start|stop|status|restart #脚本使用方式
上程序不停止另开端口 进入虚拟环境
4.安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# cd /opt

访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# chown -R root:root luna
5.配置 Nginx 整合各组件

1. 安装 Nginx
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo #该文件为新建文件将如下代码复制进去保存

 [nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

(py3) [root@bogon opt]# yum install -y nginx
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf #将如下代码复制进去

server {
    listen 80;  # 代理端口，以后将通过此端口进行访问，不再通过8080端口
    server_name demo.jumpserver.org;  # 修改成你的域名
 
    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制
 
    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源，如果修改安装目录，此处需要修改
    }
 
    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器，请填写它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

2：运行nginx
(py3) [root@bogon opt]#nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
(py3) [root@bogon opt]#systemctl start nginx
3：使用 Jumpserver,服务全部启动后,访问 http://IP
4：jumpsever的服务启动流程
[root@bogon ~]# cd /opt
[root@bogon opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate #进入python环境
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start redis #启动redis
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库服务
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver
(py3)[root@bogon jumpserver]# ./jms start -d #启动jumpserver服务，后台运行
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#./coco start -d #后台运行coco服务
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl start nginx #启动nginx服务(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable nginx #开机自启动(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable mariadb (py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable redis

使用jumpserver时，打开会话管理-web终端无显示可能由于浏览器造成的，更换其他第三方浏览下即可

默认用户名 admin 密码admin