Hook startActivity（）函数追加一条日志

目的

希望程序员每次调用startActivity（）的时候，可以多打印一条日志。

实现原理

startActivity() 执行过程中，会调用到ActivityThread的成员对象mInstrumentation的 execStartActivity（）函数，于是我们可以自定义一个EvilInstrumentation（extends Instrumentation ）类，重写execStartActivity（）函数，追加实现自己的逻辑，然后通过反射把ActivityThread的成员对象mInstrumentation替换为我们自己写的EvilInstrumentation的对象，达到偷梁换柱的目的。

代码实现

App.java

package com.qunar.yuzhiyun.hook;

import android.app.Application;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.content.Context;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Created by yuzhiyun on 17/8/11.
 */

public class App extends Application {

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base)  {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);

        // 先获取到当前的ActivityThread对象
        Class activityThreadClass = null;
        try {
            activityThreadClass = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");

            Field currentActivityThreadField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("sCurrentActivityThread");
            currentActivityThreadField.setAccessible(true);
            //传给get和set方法的参数必须是拥有该字段的实例。如果字段是静态字段（public static …），则传null作为get和set方法的参数
            Object currentActivityThread = currentActivityThreadField.get(null);
            // 拿到原始的 mInstrumentation字段
            Field mInstrumentationField = activityThreadClass.getDeclaredField("mInstrumentation");
            mInstrumentationField.setAccessible(true);
            Instrumentation mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation) mInstrumentationField.get(currentActivityThread);
            // 创建代理对象
            Instrumentation evilInstrumentation = new EvilInstrumentation(mInstrumentation);
            // 偷梁换柱
            mInstrumentationField.set(currentActivityThread, evilInstrumentation);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

EvilInstrumentation.java

package com.qunar.yuzhiyun.hook;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Created by yuzhiyun on 17/8/11.
 */

public class EvilInstrumentation extends Instrumentation {
    private static final String TAG = "EvilInstrumentation";

    // ActivityThread中原始的对象, 保存起来
    Instrumentation mBase;

    public EvilInstrumentation(Instrumentation base) {
        mBase = base;
    }

    public ActivityResult execStartActivity(
            Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target,
            Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) {

        // Hook之前, XXX到此一游!
        Log.d(TAG, "\n执行了startActivity, 参数如下: \n" + "who = [" + who + "], " +
                "\ncontextThread = [" + contextThread + "], \ntoken = [" + token + "], " +
                "\ntarget = [" + target + "], \nintent = [" + intent +
                "], \nrequestCode = [" + requestCode + "], \noptions = [" + options + "]");

        // 开始调用原始的方法, 调不调用随你,但是不调用的话, 所有的startActivity都失效了.
        // 由于这个方法是隐藏的,因此需要使用反射调用;首先找到这个方法
        try {
            Method execStartActivity = Instrumentation.class.getDeclaredMethod(
                    "execStartActivity",
                    Context.class, IBinder.class, IBinder.class, Activity.class,
                    Intent.class, int.class, Bundle.class);
            execStartActivity.setAccessible(true);
            return (ActivityResult) execStartActivity.invoke(mBase, who,
                    contextThread, token, target, intent, requestCode, options);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 某该死的rom修改了  需要手动适配
            throw new RuntimeException("do not support!!! pls adapt it");
        }
    }

}

参考自http://www.jianshu.com/p/b30ea19c444b 非常感谢，楼主讲解的非常清晰！