linux 打开内存压缩

在实际的项目中遇到内存不够的情况下，这个时候我们可以使用内存压缩，通过牺牲一部分flash 空间来换取更大的内存使用。

修改方式：

内核

打开swap ,zsmalloc, zram, zram_lz4

 # CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is not set
 CONFIG_DEFAULT_HOSTNAME="localhost"
-# CONFIG_SWAP is not set
 CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
 CONFIG_FHANDLE=y
 CONFIG_NO_HZ=y
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ CONFIG_HZ_1000=y
 # CONFIG_BOUNCE is not set
 CONFIG_DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR=32768
 CONFIG_CMA=y
+CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=y
 # CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 is not set
 # CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM is not set
 # CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
 # CONFIG_ALLOW_DEV_COREDUMP is not set
 CONFIG_DMA_CMA=y
 CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_MBYTES=5
-# CONFIG_BLK_DEV is not set
+CONFIG_ZRAM=y
+CONFIG_ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS=y
 CONFIG_SCSI=y
 CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD=y
 CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG=y

文件系统

busybox 使能 mkswap swapon

启动脚本

#!/bin/sh

ZRAM_DEVICE=/dev/zram0
ZRAM_SIZE_PERCENT=100
ZRAM_ALGORITHM=lz4

[ -f /etc/zram.conf ] && ./etc/zram.conf || true

memtotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk ' { print $2 } ')
memzram=$(($memtotal*${ZRAM_SIZE_PERCENT}/100))

start() {
        echo '%s zramctl: ' "$1"
        echo ${ZRAM_ALGORITHM} > /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm
        echo ${memzram}KB > /sys/block/zram0/disksize
        mkswap -L "zram-swap" /dev/zram0
        swapon /dev/zram0
        [ $? = 0 ] && echo "OK" || echo "FAIL"
}

case "$1" in
        start)
                start "Running";;
        restart|reload)
                start "Rerunning";;
        stop)
                :;;
        *)
                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
                exit 1
esac

参考文章