安卓学习笔记--通过ContentProvider读写系统的通讯录

因为本次主要是测试，所以要先在配置清单中声明权限

步骤一：配置AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testandroidcontentprovider"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" />
        </application>
    	<instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="com.example.testandroidcontentprovider"></instrumentation>
    	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
 		<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
</manifest>

步骤二：编写相关测试代码

package com.example.testandroidcontentprovider.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.*;
import android.database.*;

public class TestAndroidContact extends AndroidTestCase {
	private static final String tag="TestAndroidContact";
	
	/*
	 * 读取当前通讯录中所有联系人信息
	 */
	public void TestGetAndroidContact() throws Throwable
	{
		Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");
		ContentResolver resolver=this.getContext().getContentResolver();
		Cursor cr=resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"_id"}, null, null, null);
		
		while(cr.moveToNext()){
			int _id=cr.getInt(cr.getColumnIndex("_id"));
			StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("contactid="+_id);
			
			//取当前ID的明细
			uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+_id+"/data");
			Cursor datacr=resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"data1","data2","mimetype"}, null, null, null);
			while(datacr.moveToNext()){
				String data=datacr.getString(datacr.getColumnIndex("data1"));
				String type=datacr.getString(datacr.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));
				if("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)){//姓名
					sb.append("name="+data+";");
				}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)){//电话
					sb.append("name="+data+";");
				}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)){//邮箱
					sb.append("name="+data+";");
				}else if("vnd.android.cursor.item/postal-address_v2".equals(type)){//地址
					sb.append("name="+data+";");
				}
				
			}
			datacr.close();
			Log.i(tag, sb.toString());
		}
		cr.close();
	}
	
	/*
	 * 通过手机号码取联系人姓名
	 */
	public void TestGetContactByPhone(){
		String phone="13712345678";
		Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data/phones/filter/"+phone);
		ContentResolver resolver=getContext().getContentResolver();
		Cursor cr=resolver.query(uri, new String[]{"display_name"}, null, null, null);
		if(cr.moveToFirst()){
			String name=cr.getString(0);
			Log.i(tag, "号码:"+phone+"是"+name+"的号码");
		}
	}
	
	/*
	 * 添加联系人
	 */
	public void TestAddContact()
	{
		Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		ContentResolver resolver=getContext().getContentResolver();
		ContentValues cvs=new ContentValues();
		long contactId=ContentUris.parseId(resolver.insert(uri, cvs));
		
		//添加姓名
		uri=Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
		cvs.put("raw_contact_id", contactId);
		cvs.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name");
		cvs.put("data2", "杨过");
		resolver.insert(uri, cvs);
		
		//添加电话
		cvs.clear();
		cvs.put("raw_contact_id", contactId);
		cvs.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2");
		cvs.put("data2", "13112345678");
		resolver.insert(uri, cvs);
		
		//添加邮箱
		cvs.clear();
		cvs.put("raw_contact_id", contactId);
		cvs.put("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2");
		cvs.put("data2", "mymail@163.com");
		resolver.insert(uri, cvs);
		
	}
	
	//在同一个事务中完成联系人各项数据的添加
		public void testAddContact2() throws Exception{
			Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
			ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();
			ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
			ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValue("account_name", null)
				.build();
			operations.add(op1);
			
			uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
			ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
				.withValue("data2", "李小龙")
				.build();
			operations.add(op2);
			
			ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")
				.withValue("data1", "13560650505")
				.withValue("data2", "2")
				.build();
			operations.add(op3);
			
			ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
				.withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
				.withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
				.withValue("data1", "liming@sohu.com")
				.withValue("data2", "2")
				.build();
			operations.add(op4);
			
			resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);
		}
}