Android学习笔记--读取网络图片

步骤一：配置清单文件AndroidManifest.xml，设置权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

步骤二：配置布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.getinternetimg.MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/titletips" />
    
    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/txtPath"
        android:text="@string/defpath"
        
         />
    <Button 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnget"
        android:text="@string/btntext"
        />
    
    <ImageView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imgobj"
        />

</LinearLayout>

步骤三：配置字符串文件strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">网络获取图片</string>
	<string name="titletips">网络图片查看器</string>
	<string name="errtips">获取图片失败</string>
	<string name="btntext">查看图片</string>
	<string name="defpath">http://www.shixiu.net/d/file/p/2bc22002a6a61a7c5694e7e641bf1e6e.jpg</string>
</resources>

步骤四：编写访问网络图片的类：

package com.example.Services;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import com.example.UtilityTool.StreamUtility;


public class ImgService {
	private final static String tag="ReadImage";
	/**
	 * 获取网络图片的数据
	 * @param path 网络图片路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] getImage(String path) throws Exception{
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//基于HTTP协议连接对象
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setUseCaches(false);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.connect();
		
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
			return StreamUtility.read(inStream);
		}
		return null;
	}

}

这里用到一个StreamUtility类，代码如下：

package com.example.UtilityTool;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamUtility {

	/**
	 * 读取流中的数据
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
			outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		inStream.close();
		return outStream.toByteArray();
	}

}

最后一步：在activity中调用

package com.example.getinternetimg;

import java.io.InputStream;

import com.example.Services.ImgService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.*;
import android.widget.*;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText pathText;
    private ImageView imageView;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        pathText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.txtPath);
        imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imgobj);
        Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnget);
        button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonClickListener());
    }
    
    private final class ButtonClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{

		public void onClick(View v) {
			String path = pathText.getText().toString();
			
			try{
				byte[] data = ImgService.getImage(path);
				Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length);
				imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//显示图片
			}catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.errtips+e.getMessage(), 1).show();
			}
			
		}
    }

}