先上xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<SendExResp xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet">
<PayCount>1</PayCount>
<BlackWords />
<ErrorMobiles />
<BlackMobiles />
<BatchSendID>00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000</BatchSendID>
<Result>aaa</Result>
<ErrorDesc>成功</ErrorDesc>
</SendExResp>
需要注意,xmlns后面跟:**与不跟,读取时是不同的,看后台代码
String path = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "//return.xml";
XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
xmldoc.Load(path);
XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmldoc.NameTable); //namespace
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("xsi", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance");
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("xsd", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("d","urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet");
XmlNode node = xmldoc.SelectSingleNode("descendant::d:Result", namespaceManager);
if (node != null)
{
string s = node.InnerText;
}
如果命 名空间都是xmlns:***这种的,写xmlpath的时候,就不需要带默认命名空间,例如上面的d:,可以直接用//SendExResp/Result就能取到这个节点的值,但是因为有一个命 名空间xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet",xmlns后面没有跟:***,这时,就要把这个默认的命名空间给加在xml路径上。
descendant::表示取这个命名空间下的所有某个名称的节点,该写法参考了微软的官方说明,地址:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.xmlnode.selectsinglenode.aspx
怕有时候微软网站打不开,把它的代码粘在下面:
The example uses the file, newbooks.xml, as input.
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<bookstore xmlns="urn:newbooks-schema">
<book genre="novel" style="hardcover">
<title>The Handmaid's Tale</title>
<author>
<first-name>Margaret</first-name>
<last-name>Atwood</last-name>
</author>
<price>19.95</price>
</book>
<book genre="novel" style="other">
<title>The Poisonwood Bible</title>
<author>
<first-name>Barbara</first-name>
<last-name>Kingsolver</last-name>
</author>
<price>11.99</price>
</book>
</bookstore>
C#代码:
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
public class Sample
{
public static void Main()
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.Load("newbooks.xml");
// Create an XmlNamespaceManager to resolve the default namespace.
XmlNamespaceManager nsmgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nsmgr.AddNamespace("bk", "urn:newbooks-schema");
// Select the first book written by an author whose last name is Atwood.
XmlNode book;
XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;
book = root.SelectSingleNode("descendant::bk:book[bk:author/bk:last-name='Atwood']", nsmgr);
Console.WriteLine(book.OuterXml);
}
}