代码画验证码图片（一）

随机数验证码： 

@Data
public class ImageCode {

    //图形中的内容
    private String code;

    //图片
    private ByteArrayInputStream image;

    private int width = 400;
    private int height = 100;

    public static ImageCode getInstance() throws IOException {
        return new ImageCode();
    }

    private ImageCode() throws IOException {
        //图像缓冲区 (黑板)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //画笔
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        //拿笔涂色画图形
        graphics.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
        //画矩形
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //字体
        graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,30));

        Random random = new Random();
        this.code="";
        for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
            String s = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
            this.code += s;
            graphics.setColor(new Color(45,31,37));
            graphics.drawString(s,(width/6)*i,40);

            //画线
            graphics.setColor(new Color(100,100,100));
            graphics.drawLine((width/6)*i,40,(width/6)*i+25,40-30);
        }

        graphics.setColor(new Color(100,100,100));
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(20);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(20);
            graphics.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
        }

        //收笔
        graphics.dispose();
        ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteOutputStream outputStream = new ByteOutputStream();

        try {
            //赋值给byteArrayInputStream
            ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputStream);
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",imageOutputStream);
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("生成验证码失败");
        }

        this.image = inputStream;

    }
}

加法验证码（1+8=？）：  

@Data
public class ImageCode {

    //图形中的内容
    private String code;

    //图片
    private ByteArrayInputStream image;

    private int width = 400;
    private int height = 100;

    public static ImageCode getInstance() throws IOException {
        return new ImageCode();
    }

    private ImageCode() throws IOException {
        //图像缓冲区 (黑板)
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        //画笔
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();
        //拿笔涂色画图形
        graphics.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
        //画矩形
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        //字体
        graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.PLAIN,30));

        Random random = new Random();

        int num1 = random.nextInt(20);
        int num2 = random.nextInt(20);
        graphics.setColor(new Color(0,200,100));

        graphics.drawString(num1+"", (width/6)*0+2,60);
        graphics.drawString("+", (width/6)*1+2,60);
        graphics.drawString(num2+"", (width/6)*2+2,60);
        graphics.drawString("=", (width/6)*3+2,60);
        graphics.drawString("?", (width/6)*4+2,60);

        int result = num1 + num2;
        this.code = result + "";



        //画100段干扰线段
        graphics.setColor(new Color(100,100,100));
        for (int i=0;i<100;i++){
            int x = random.nextInt(width);
            int y = random.nextInt(height);
            int x1 = random.nextInt(20);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(20);
            graphics.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);

        }

        //收笔
        graphics.dispose();
        ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteOutputStream outputStream = new ByteOutputStream();

        try {
            //赋值给byteArrayInputStream
            ImageOutputStream imageOutputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(outputStream);
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpeg",imageOutputStream);
            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(outputStream.toByteArray());
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("生成验证码失败");
        }

        this.image = inputStream;

    }
}

保存验证码图片： 

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/code")
public class VerifyCodeController {

    String attrName = "verifyCode";

    @GetMapping("/generator")
    @TokenCheck(required = false)
    public void  generatorCode(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

        try {
            ImageCode imageCode = ImageCode.getInstance();
            //验证码的值
            String code = imageCode.getCode();
            request.getSession().setAttribute(attrName,code);
            //验证码图片
            ByteArrayInputStream image = imageCode.getImage();
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            try(ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()){
                while (image.read(bytes)!=-1){
                    out.write(bytes);

                }
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("异常");
        }

    }

    @GetMapping("/verity")
    @TokenCheck(required = false)
    public String verity(String verityCode, HttpServletRequest request){
        String s = request.getSession().getAttribute(attrName).toString();
        if(verityCode.equals(s)){
            return "效验码验证通过";
        }
        return "效验码验证不通过";
    }
}

base64字符串验证码：

    String attrName = "verifyCode";

    @GetMapping("/generator-base64")
    @TokenCheck(required = false)
    public String  generatorCodeBase64(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

        try {
            ImageCode imageCode = ImageCode.getInstance();
            //验证码的值
            String code = imageCode.getCode();
            request.getSession().setAttribute(attrName,code);
            //验证码图片
            ByteArrayInputStream image = imageCode.getImage();

            request.getSession().setAttribute(attrName,code);

            ByteArrayOutputStream swapStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            int r = 0;
            while ((r=image.read(buff,0,1024))>0){
                swapStream.write(buff,0,r);
            }

            byte[] data = swapStream.toByteArray();
            return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(data);

        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("异常");
            return "";
        }
    }


    @GetMapping("/verity")
    @TokenCheck(required = false)
    public String verity(String verityCode, HttpServletRequest request){
        String s = request.getSession().getAttribute(attrName).toString();
        if(verityCode.equals(s)){
            return "效验码验证通过";
        }
        return "效验码验证不通过";
    }
}

识别验证码： 

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
    <version>4.5.4</version>
</dependency>

public class TesseractTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws TesseractException {
        ITesseract iTesseract = new Tesseract();
        //语言包，加进来
        iTesseract.setDatapath("语言包具体路径");
        //iTesseract.setLanguage("chi_sim");
        iTesseract.setLanguage("eng");

        File fileDir = new File("文件具体路径");
        for(File file:fileDir.listFiles()){
            String s = iTesseract.doOCR(file);
            System.out.println(file.getName()+"识别后的数字:"+s);
        }
    }
}