简单验证码绘制

java简单验证码绘制

<%@ page import="javax.imageio.ImageIO" %>
<%@ page import="java.awt.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.BufferedImage" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.Random" %>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%!
  public Color getColor(){
    Random random = new Random();
    int r = random.nextInt(256);
    int p = random.nextInt(256);
    int g = random.nextInt(256);
    return new Color(r, p, g);//red , green ,blue(0-255)
  }
  public String getNum(){
    int random =(int)( Math.random()*8999+1000);//1000-9999
    return String.valueOf(random);
  }
%>
<%
  //禁止缓存,防止验证码过期
  //no-cache指示请求或响应消息不能缓存
  //禁止IE缓存
  response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
  response.setHeader("Cache-control","no-cache");
  //禁用缓存 缓存时限为0
  response.setHeader("Expires","0");
  //绘制验证码
  BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(160,40,BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
  Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();//画笔
  //绘制干扰线条
  for (int i = 0; i < 20 ; i++){
    Random random = new Random();
    int xBegin = random.nextInt(160);
    int yBegin = random.nextInt(40);
    int xEnd = random.nextInt(xBegin+50);
    int yEnd = random.nextInt(yBegin+15);
    graphics.setColor(getColor());
    graphics.drawLine(xBegin,yBegin,xEnd,yEnd);
  }
  String checkCode = getNum();
  StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
  for(int i =0;i<4;i++){
    char c =checkCode.charAt(i);
    buffer.append(c+" ");
  }
  graphics.setColor(Color.gray);
  Font font = new Font("Font",Font.TYPE1_FONT,40);
  graphics.setFont(font);
  graphics.drawString(buffer.toString(),20,30);
  //将验证码放入session中  验证时进行比对
  session.setAttribute("checkCode",checkCode);
  //绘制
  ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
  out.clear();
  //<img src="***"/> src引用
  pageContext.pushBody();
%>