android无法接收到自定义广播的内容

android自定义广播发送的时候，广播接收器无法接收到，最终排查下来是在发送的时候需要带上接收方的包名(android8以后)。

activity中发送自定义广播：

public class CustomBroadCastActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "CustomBroadCast";

    private Button mButton;

    private EditText mEditText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.custom_broadcast);
        mButton = findViewById(R.id.broad_cast_bt);
        mEditText = findViewById(R.id.broad_cast_et);
        mButton.setOnClickListener((v -> {
            Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: 发送广播动作触发");
            String content = mEditText.getText().toString();
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setAction("com.example.CUSTOM_BROADCAST");
            //需要设置接收方的包名，否则对方无法收到广播
            intent.setPackage(this.getPackageName());
            intent.putExtra("content", content);
            sendBroadcast(intent);
        }));
    }
}

定义广播接收器

/**
 * 接收自定义广播内容，在manifest.xml中静态注册
 */
public class CustomBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "CustomBroadCast";

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        String action = intent.getAction();
        String content = intent.getStringExtra("content");
        Log.e(TAG, "onReceive: action is " + action + " content is " + content);
    }
}

在manifest.xml中静态注册广播

<receiver
            android:name="com.example.broadcastreceiver.CustomBroadCastReceiver"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.CUSTOM_BROADCAST" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

layout.xml资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/broad_cast_et"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="输入发送的广播内容"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/broad_cast_bt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送广播"
        android:textSize="30sp" />
</LinearLayout>