本地k8s集群搭建保姆级教程(3)-安装k8s集群

安装K8S集群

1 设置脚本，镜像源替换为阿里云镜像

1.1 增加镜像替换脚本

注意：请在master机器上执行

$ touch images.sh
$ chmod +x images.sh

添加脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash

set -x

if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
    echo "The format is: ./`basename $0` kubernetes-version"
    exit 1
fi

version=$1
images=`kubeadm config images list --kubernetes-version=${version} | awk -F '/' '{print $2}'`

for imageName in ${images[@]}; do
  #containerd方式
  ctr i pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
  ctr i tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName k8s.gcr.io/$imageName
  ctr i rm registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/$imageName
done

#替换dns镜像 注意版本需要调整
ctr i pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6
ctr i tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6 k8s.gcr.io/coredns/coredns:v1.8.6
ctr i rm registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:v1.8.6

1.2 查看k8s版本

$ kubeadm config images list
k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.24.1
k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.24.1
k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.24.1
k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.24.1
k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.7
k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.5.3-0
k8s.gcr.io/coredns/coredns:v1.8.6

1.3 执行脚本

$ ./images.sh v1.24.1

2 安装集群

2.1 初始化master节点

在master机器上执行如下命令：

$ sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1  #这里需要设置一下ipv4转发，不然下面要报错

$ kubeadm init \
--node-name=k8smaster \
--apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.56.3 \
--image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version v1.24.1 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 --v=5

说明：
–apiserver-advertise-address= 你master节点的ip
看到如下内容，说明master节点初始化成功

图片中最后一行记得要保存起来，worker节点加入到集群时使用

kubeadm join 192.168.56.3:6443 --token 9r4e42.gcgfs65bdzkaibkf \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d4115d0cbe6a63b9a8464b338d5dde6e26231bb3835195749802218f885a4882

2.2 node worker节点加入到集群

分别在两台worker节点上执行如下指令：

$ sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1  #这里需要设置一下ipv4转发，不然下面要报错

kubeadm join 192.168.56.3:6443 --token 9r4e42.gcgfs65bdzkaibkf \
	--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:d4115d0cbe6a63b9a8464b338d5dde6e26231bb3835195749802218f885a4882

2.3 查看node信息

$ kubectl get nodes -A
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

fix 上面的错误信息

$ echo "export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf" >> /etc/profile
$ source /etc/profile

$ kubectl get nodes -A
NAME        STATUS     ROLES           AGE    VERSION
k8smaster   NotReady   control-plane   5m2s   v1.24.0
k8snode1    NotReady   <none>          104s   v1.24.0
k8snode2    NotReady   <none>          88s    v1.24.0

2.4 验证pod信息

$  watch kubectl get pods -A -o wide
kubectl get pods -A -o wide                                                                                                                                                           2022-06-04 15:25:58

NAMESPACE     NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-74586cf9b6-qcgwn            0/1     Pending   0          5m49s
kube-system   coredns-74586cf9b6-zf7qv            0/1     Pending   0          5m49s
kube-system   etcd-k8smaster                      1/1     Running   0          6m4s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8smaster            1/1     Running   0          6m3s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8smaster   1/1     Running   0          6m3s
kube-system   kube-proxy-48hq2                    1/1     Running   0          2m33s
kube-system   kube-proxy-fnz8w                    1/1     Running   0          2m49s
kube-system   kube-proxy-znsrg                    1/1     Running   0          5m50s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8smaster            1/1     Running   0          6m3s

注意： 发现coredns状态是pending状态，因为我们的k8s组件还没安装网络组件, 接下来我们安装网络组件

3 安装k8s网络组件

这里我选择的是cilium网络组件

3.1 安装cilium网络组件

https://docs.cilium.io/en/v1.11/gettingstarted/k8s-install-helm/
采用helm方式安装(说明：helm在我们装机脚本中已安装过了)

$ helm repo add cilium https://helm.cilium.io/
"cilium" has been added to your repositories

$ helm repo update
Hang tight while we grab the latest from your chart repositories...
...Successfully got an update from the "cilium" chart repository
Update Complete. ⎈Happy Helming!⎈

helm install cilium cilium/cilium --version 1.11.5 \
  --namespace kube-system

观察所有pod都变成running， 说明安装成功

$  watch kubectl get pods -A -o wide

下篇

接下来我们进入下篇：
本地k8s集群搭建保姆级教程(4)-安装k8s集群Dashboard

上篇

本地k8s集群搭建保姆级教程(2)-装机Alpine

结尾

此教程结束了，谢谢阅读！

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