SpringBoot项目问题总结

SpringBoot项目启动问题整理
1、启动SpringBoot报错，报错信息：
错误1：

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
	at com.tsingvast.SpringBootTest.main(SpringBootTest.java:27)
Caused by: org.apache.logging.log4j.LoggingException: log4j-slf4j-impl cannot be present with log4j-to-slf4j
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.validateContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:49)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.newLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:39)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.newLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:30)
	at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:54)
	at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:30)
	at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:270)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter$Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(LogAdapter.java:130)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogAdapter.createLog(LogAdapter.java:91)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactoryService.getInstance(LogFactoryService.java:46)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactoryService.getInstance(LogFactoryService.java:41)
	at org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:657)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.<clinit>(SpringApplication.java:196)
	... 1 more

解决办法：
根据报错关键信息：Caused by: org.apache.logging.log4j.LoggingException: log4j-slf4j-impl cannot be present with log4j-to-slf4j
两个依赖包冲突，查找相关的依赖，去掉log4j-to-slf4j的依赖
命令行查看依赖树:mvn dependency:tree
查找与log4j-to-slf4j依赖相关的jar包，发现与spring-boot-starter-logging相关

            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>

错误2：

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:176)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)

解决方法：
百度查找，发现servlet-api有关，去掉依赖

             <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>

错误3：

Web server failed to start. Port 8080 was already in use.

Action:

Identify and stop the process that's listening on port 8080 or configure this application to listen on another port.

解决方法：
默认的端口号是8080，错误显示8080已经被占用，需要在xml配置文件中增加port的设置

server:
  port: 7071

2、无法获取@Value注解的静态属性的值，报null，静态属性定义

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Constantfig {

    public static String offset;//impala 处理时间戳为unixtime时的偏移量
    @Value("${offset}")
    public  void setOffset(String offset) {
        Constantfig.offset = offset;
    }
}

在调用的类前加注解：@SpringBootApplication
非静态类属性的获取

ApplicationContext context = SpringUtils.getApplicationContext();
Constantfig config = context.getBean(Constantfig.class);
String ip = config.getIp();
System.out.println(ip);

用到的SpringUtils类

package com.tsingvast;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author xujun on 2020/2/20.
 */
@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
        if(SpringUtils.applicationContext == null){
            SpringUtils.applicationContext  = context;
        }
    }

    // 非@import显式注入，@Component是必须的，且该类必须与main同包或子包
    // 若非同包或子包，则需手动import 注入，有没有@Component都一样
    // 可复制到Test同包测试
    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}