验证码初级实现

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-13 00:25:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-04-13 00:25:05 发布

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分类专栏： jsp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ywf008/article/details/52871713

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实现功能简单，后续慢慢完善

功能：

1.显示验证码图片，验证码来自A-za-z0-9任意选6个组成的

2.点击切换验证码

3.添加了输入验证码验证，忽略大小写一致则页面返回验证成功，不一致，返回输入验证码不正确

servlet

package web;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import utils.StringUtils;
import utils.image.ImageUtils;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckCodeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/CheckCodeServlet")
public class CheckCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private static final int width = 80;
	private static final int height = 30;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(ImageUtils.getRandColor());
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setColor(new Color(0,0,0));
		g.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC, 18));
		//生成验证码
		String code = StringUtils.random(6);
		g.drawString(code, 10, 20);
		Random rand = new Random();
		//画干扰线
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			int x = rand.nextInt(width);
			int y = rand.nextInt(height);
			int x1 = rand.nextInt(width);
			int y1 = rand.nextInt(height);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x1, y1);
		}
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

}

验证码验证servlet

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class CheckCodeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/CheckCodeServlet")
public class VerityCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String input = request.getParameter("checkcode");
		String value =(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("checkcode");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		if(value!=null&&value.equalsIgnoreCase(input)){
			out.print("验证成功");
		}else{
			out.print("输入验证码不正确");
		}
		out.close();
	}

}

StringUtilsjava

public static String random(int a,int b){
		Random rand = new Random();
		return String.valueOf((char)(a + rand.nextInt(b-a)));
	}
	
	public static String random(int length){
		String code = "";
		Random rand = new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
			String s = random(65,90);
			String s1 = random(97,122);
			String s2 = random(48,57);
			String[] array = {s,s1,s2};
			code+=array[rand.nextInt(3)];
		}
		return code;
	}

jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/veritycode" method="post">
	验证码:<input type="text" name="checkcode"/>
	<img id="checkcode" alt="" src="checkcode" οnclick="this.src='checkcode?'+Math.random()" >
	<a href="javascript:;" οnclick="document.getElementById('checkcode').src='checkcode?'+Math.random()">看不清，换一张</a>
	<input type="submit" value="验证"/>
	</form>
	
</body>
</html>

web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" metadata-complete="true" version="3.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>checkcode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web.CheckCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>veritycode</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>web.VerityCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>checkcode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/checkcode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>veritycode</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/veritycode</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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验证码初级实现

实现功能简单，后续慢慢完善功能：1.显示验证码图片，验证码来自A-za-z0-9任意选6个组成的2.点击切换验证码servletpackage web;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;impo
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