Java后台Controller实现文件下载

1.0业务场景实战

代码

参数：
1.filePath:文件的绝对路径（d:\download\a.xlsx）
2.fileName(a.xlsx)
3.编码格式(GBK)
4.response、request不介绍了，从控制器传入的http对象
代码片.

//控制器
@RequestMapping(UrlConstants.BLACKLIST_TESTDOWNLOAD)
public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response,  HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        boolean is = myDownLoad("D:\\a.xlsx","a.xlsx","GBK",response,request);
        if(is)
        	System.out.println("成功");
        else
        	System.out.println("失败");
   
}
//下载方法
public boolean myDownLoad(String filePath,String fileName, String encoding, HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request){
   		File f = new File(filePath);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            try {
                response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }


        String type = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        //判断下载类型 xlsx 或 xls 现在只实现了xlsx、xls两个类型的文件下载
        if (type.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx") || type.equalsIgnoreCase("xls")){
            response.setContentType("application/force-download;charset=UTF-8");
            final String userAgent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
            try {
                if (StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "MSIE") || StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "Edge")) {// IE浏览器
                    fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8");
                } else if (StringUtils.contains(userAgent, "Mozilla")) {// google,火狐浏览器
                    fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
                } else {
                    fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8");// 其他浏览器
                }
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                return false;
            }
            InputStream in = null;
            OutputStream out = null;
            try {

                //获取要下载的文件输入流
                in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                int len = 0;
                //创建数据缓冲区
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                //通过response对象获取outputStream流
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                //将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
                while((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    //使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到浏览器
                    out.write(buffer,0,len);
                }
                //这一步走完，将文件传入OutputStream中后，页面就会弹出下载框

            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                return false;
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (out != null)
                        out.close();
                    if(in!=null)
                        in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }
            return true;
        }else {
            logger.error("不支持的下载类型！");
            return false;
        }
    }

实现效果

1.火狐浏览器效果

2.chrome效果，自动下载

2.0 核心下载讲解

• 将以下代码写在控制器即可

			//1.获取流InputStream（从本地文件也好，从第三方也罢）
			InputStream in = MinioUtil.myDownload("xxxxx");
			//InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/aaa.txt"));
	        String fileName = "myFileName.txt";

            //2.防止文件名编码错误，给文件名设置字符编码
            fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8");
            //3.告诉浏览器是下载
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
            
            //4.流输出 (分两种方式、原理一样)
            //a方法.(这个包下面这个工具类)package org.apache.commons.io;
            IOUtils.copy(in, response.getOutputStream());
            //b方法.手动输出，等价于上面a方法
            OutputStream out = null;
            try {
                int len = 0;
                //创建数据缓冲区
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                //通过response对象获取outputStream流
                out = response.getOutputStream();
                //将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
                while((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    //使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到浏览器
                    out.write(buffer,0,len);
                }
                //这一步走完，将文件传入OutputStream中后，页面就会弹出下载框

            } catch (Exception e) {
                return "下载文件失败!";
            } finally {
                try {
	                //关闭流
                    if (out != null)
                        out.close();
                    if (in != null)
	                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    return "下载文件失败!";
                }
            }

四行代码搞定下载

//1.获取输入流： 
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("/aaa.txt"));
//2.将2、3步骤合并： 
response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF8"));
//3.输出流：
IOUtils.copy(in, response.getOutputStream());
//4.在finally中关闭流
in.close();