python核心编程--第九章 9.11 练习

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–1. 文件过滤. 显示一个文件的所有行, 忽略以井号( # )开头的行.
#      这个字符被用做Python, Perl, Tcl, 等大多脚本文件的注释符号.
#      附加题: 处理不是第一个字符开头的注释.

import os, sys

filename = ""

for filename in os.listdir(os.getcwd()):
    if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] == ".py":
        break

fobj = open(filename, "r")

print
print '*' * 25

for line in fobj:
    if line[0] != '#':
        print line,<pre name="code" class="python"><pre name="code" class="python">fobj.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–2. 文件访问. 提示输入数字 N 和文件 F, 然后显示文件 F 的前 N 行.

import os

number = int(raw_input("Please input the how lines to show: "))
filename = raw_input("Please input the file name: ")

print filename

if not os.path.exists(filename):
    print "File not exist."
else:
    fobj = open(filename, "r")
    show_number = 0
    for line in fobj:
        if show_number > number:
            break
        print line,
        show_number += 1<pre name="code" class="python"><pre name="code" class="python">fobj.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–3. 文件信息. 提示输入一个文件名, 然后显示这个文本文件的总行数.

import os

filename = raw_input("Please input file name: ")

fobj = open(filename, "r")

print len(lines = fobj.readlines())<pre name="code" class="python"><pre name="code" class="python">fobj.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–4. 文件访问. 写一个逐页显示文本文件的程序. 提示输入一个文件名, 每次显示
#      文本文件的 25 行, 暂停并向用户提示"按任意键继续.", 按键后继续执行.

import os

filename = raw_input("Please input file name: ")

fobj = open(filename, "r")

show_number = 0

for f in fobj:
    print f,
    show_number += 1
    if show_number % 25 == 0:
        # print "Any key to continue..."
        os.system('pause')
<pre name="code" class="python">fobj.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–6. 文件比较. 写一个比较两个文本文件的程序. 如果不同, 给出第一个不同处的行号和列号.

fobj1 = open("9-6.py", "r")
fobj2 = open("9-3.py", "r")

length = max(len(fobj1.readlines()), len(fobj2.readlines()))

fobj1.seek(0)
fobj2.seek(0)

for linenum in range(0, length):
    line1 = fobj1.readline()
    line2 = fobj2.readline()
    if line1 != line2:
        print "diff at", linenum+1
        break
    
else:
    if len(fobj1.readlines()) == len(fobj2.readlines()):
        print "same"
    else:
        print length+1

fobj1.close()
fobj2.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–13. 命令行参数
#   a) 什么是命令行参数, 它们有什么用?
#   b) 写一个程序, 打印出所有的命令行参数.

import sys

for arg in sys.argv:
    print arg

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–15. 复制文件. 提示输入两个文件名(或者使用命令行参数).
#       把第一个文件的内容复制到第二个文件中去.

import sys

def printhelp():
    print "Useage: ", sys.argv[0], "SOURCE TARGET"
    

if len(sys.argv) != 3:
    printhelp()
else:
    sourcename = sys.argv[1]
    targetname = sys.argv[2]
    fsource = open(sourcename, "r")
    ftarget = open(targetname, "w")

    for line in fsource:
        ftarget.write(line)
    
    fsource.close()
    ftarget.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9–16. 文本处理. 人们输入的文字常常超过屏幕的最大宽度. 编写一个程序,
#       在一个文本文件中查找长度大于 80 个字符的文本行. 从最接近 80 个
#       字符的单词断行, 把剩余文件插入到下一行处.
#       程序执行完毕后, 应该没有超过 80 个字符的文本行了.


fsource = open("x", "r")
ftarget = open("no-80.txt", "w")



for line in fsource:
    if len(line)-1 <= 80:
        ftarget.write(line)
    else:
        writeline = line
        while len(writeline)-1 > 80:
            i = 79
            while i >= 0:
                if writeline[i] in [' ', ',', ':', ';', '.', '!']:
                    ftarget.write(writeline[0:i+1] + '\n')
                    writeline = writeline[i+1:]
                    break;
                i -= 1
        ftarget.write(writeline)
                
fsource.close()
ftarget.close()

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 9.18. 搜索文件. 提示输入一个字节值(0 - 255)和一个文件名.
#       显示该字符在文件中出现的次数.

filename = raw_input("Please input file name: ")
ch = raw_input("Please input the char for find: ")

fobj = open(filename)

count = 0

for line in fobj:
    count += line.count(ch)
else:
    print count