mysql 主主同步故障 重新加载方法

cd /data/
mv mysql mysqlback

本人做了mysql的主主同步， 因为不慎将数据库连接误操作，两台数据库同时写入同一条数据 ，导致同步挂掉

没办法 只能重新做

思路：

1：停掉所以关于MYSQL的数据连接 ，锁表 不产生新的数据

2：将一台的mysql所有数据拷到另外一台

3：重新加载master salve 就可以了。

下面是两台mysql服务器 A 和 B

A:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]    =======================这个节点下面加下面的。 做过的。应该已经加过了。 
server-id=1      #节点标识，主从节点要唯一
log-bin=mysql-bin    #开启mysql的二进制的日志功能 会生成mysql-bin.000001/000002
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin       #用来定义中继日志文件的命名格式
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%    #不复制mysql底下的任何表       
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=syslog.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=iis.%

B:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
[mysqld]    =======================这个节点下面加下面的。 做过的。应该已经加过了。
server-id=2      #节点标识，主从节点要唯一
log-bin=mysql-bin    #开启mysql的二进制的日志功能 会生成mysql-bin.000001/000002
relay-log=mysql-relay-bin       #用来定义中继日志文件的命名格式
replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%    #不复制mysql底下的任何表       
replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=syslog.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table=iis.%

A 和 B

停掉连mysql的所有服务 不让产生新数据

service mysql stop
service zabbix-server stop
service rsyslog stop

A 备份mysql的文件夹所有数据

cd /data/
tar zcvf mysql.tar.gz mysql

B 备份mysql的文件夹 把A的mysql数据拿过来替换一下

cd /data/
mv mysql mysqlback

A备份好以后 scp方式传到B服务器data目录

scp mysql.tar.gz ubuntu@B的IP:/tmp

B /tmp目录移到/data目录

cp /tmp/mysql.tar.gz /data/
cd /data/
tar -zxvf mysql.tar.gz

A 启动mysql 锁表 停止slave 禁止新数据产生

service mysql start
mysql -uroot -p
stop slave;
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000476 |     2271 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

B 启动服务 。停址slave 还要看主主同步用户名。 更改登录IP

service mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> update mysql.user set host='172.31.32.3' where user='repl_user';
mysql> flush privileges;
stop slave;
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000476 |      358 |              |                  |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

A 指定master 启动slave 解锁表

unlock tables;
change master to   master_host='172.31.32.4',master_user='repl_user',master_password='zabbix',master_port=3306,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000476',master_log_pos=358;
start slave;

B指定master 启动slave

change master to   master_host='172.31.32.3',master_user='repl_user',master_password='zabbix',master_port=3306,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000476',master_log_pos=2271;
start slave;

最终的效果

A: show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.31.32.4
                  Master_User: repl_user
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000476
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 433
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 328
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000476
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,test.%,information_schema.%,syslog.%,iis.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 433
              Relay_Log_Space: 484
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 2
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

B:mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.31.32.3
                  Master_User: repl_user
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000476
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 25005
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 22987
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000476
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: mysql.%,test.%,information_schema.%,syslog.%,iis.%
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 25005
              Relay_Log_Space: 23143
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

这两个为yes就OK啦

如果为NO 那么这里面也会提示错误信息， 一一解决就可以了。