24位二进制解析为有符号整数

方法一：

#include <stdio.h></span>
int getdata(char *buf, int n)       //buf[0]是高位字节， buf[2]是低位字节</span>

{
	int ret = 0;
	short s = (short)buf[0];    //将buf[0]符号扩展为两个字节，即ps[1],ps[0]
	char *ps = (char *)&s;      
	char *pret = (char *)&ret;
       // 将buf[2],buf[1],ps[0],ps[1] 拼接为int的四个字节
     
	pret[0] = buf[2];
	pret[1] = buf[1];
	pret[2] = ps[0];      
	pret[3] = ps[1];
	return ret;
}

int main()
{
	int result = 0;
	char a[3] = { 0x01, 0x01, 0x01 };
	char b[3] = { 0xf0, 0x01, 0x01 };
	result = getdata(a, 3);
	printf("%d\n", result);

	result = getdata(b, 3);
	printf("%d\n", result);
	getchar();
}

方法二
int getdata(unsigned char *buf, int n)
{
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>int ret = buf[0]<<16;    // buf[0]为高位， 左移16位，相当于buf[