题目链接:https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/71/A
题目描述:
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome.
Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation.
This abbreviation is made like this: we write down the first and the last letter of a word and between them we write the number of letters between the first and the last letters. That number is in decimal system and doesn't contain any leading zeroes.
Thus, "localization" will be spelt as "l10n", and "internationalization» will be spelt as "i18n".
You are suggested to automatize the process of changing the words with abbreviations. At that all too long words should be replaced by the abbreviation and the words that are not too long should not undergo any changes.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). Each of the following n lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Output
Print n lines. The i-th line should contain the result of replacing of the i-th word from the input data.
Examples
input
4
word
localization
internationalization
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
output
word
l10n
i18n
p43s
思路:给你一个字符串,如果长度小于等于10,就原样输出,否则输出第一个字符+”原字符串长度-2“+最后一个字符
代码:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n;
cin>>n;
while(n--){
string a;
cin>>a;
if(a.size()<=10){
cout<<a<<endl;
}
else{
int m=a.size();
cout<<a[0]<<m-2<<a[m-1]<<endl;
}
}
}
有用的英文单词:abbreviation 缩写 decimal 十进制的 undergo 经历