ZOJ -4130 Turn It Off

题目描述：

It's already 21:30 now, and it's time for BaoBao to go to bed. To ensure his sleeping quality, BaoBao decides to turn all the lights in his bedroom off.

There are n lights, numbered from 1 to n, arranged in a row in BaoBao's bedroom. Each time BaoBao can select an integer i and turn all the lights numbered from i to (i+L−1) (both inclusive) off, where L is a predefined positive integer. Note that each time the value of L must be the same.

Given the initial status of all the lights, please help BaoBao determine the smallest possible L so that he can turn all the lights off within k times.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains two integers n and k (1≤k≤n≤2×105).

The second line contains a string s (|s| = n s∈{’0’,’1’}) indicating the initial status of the lights. Let s[1] ​ be the i-th character in s, if  s[i]​=’1’ then the i-th light is initially on, otherwise it's initially off. It's guaranteed that there is at least one '1' in s.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n of all test cases will not exceed 2×1e6.

Output

For each test case output one line containing one integer, indicating the smallest possible L.

Sample

Input

2
10 4
0101011111
3 1
010

Output

3
1

Time limit

1000 ms

Mem limit

65536 kB

OS

Linux

Author

CHEN, Jingbang

Spoilers

Hide

题目大意：给你一个字符串s，让你在k次操作内将字符串内所有的1变成0，每次操作会使[i,i+L-1]内的1变成0，我们要求最小的L

思路分析：通过二分搜索可能的L取值，最后会得到一个L的取值区间，所以结果就是区间的左端点，具体见代码。

代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	while(t--){
		int n, k;
		scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
		string a;
		cin >> a;
		int l=1,r=n;//L可能的取值在[1,n] 
		while(l<r){
			int mid=(l+r)/2;
			int ans=0;
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
				if(a[i]=='0')
				continue;
				//如果a[i]为1，我们就进行一次操作，使得[i,i+mid-1]区间范围内的1全部变成0 
				i=i+mid-1;//跳过已经处理的范围 
				ans++;//操作次数+1 
			}
			if(ans<=k)//操作次数满足条件，去找更小的L 
			{
				r=mid;
			}
			else
			l=mid+1;
		}
		cout<<l<<endl;
	}
}

有用的英文单词：both inclusive 都包括在内  initial 最初的